FILE: <pooled.w.htm> GENERAL
INDEX [Navigate to MAIN MENU
]
W—References
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please CLICK on SECOND
LETTER of Author’s last name:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.
[For
Subject Matter, depress Ctrl/F] Additional
references may be found at: MELVYL Library
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
<WA.REF> Waage, J.K. 1978.
Arrestment responses of the parasitoid, Nemeritis canescens, to a contact chemical produced by its host, Plodia interpunctella. Physiological Entomol., 3: 135-146. Waage, J. K.
1979. Foraging in
patchily-distributed hosts by the parasitoid, Nemeritis canescens. J. Anim. Ecol. 48: 353-71. Waage, J. K. 1982. Sex ratio and population dynamics of natural enemies-- some
possible interactions. Ann. Appl.
Biol. 101: 159-67. Waage, J. K.
1983. Aggregation in field
parasitoid populations: Foraging time
allocation by a population of Diadegma
(Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Ecol.
Ent. 8: 447-53. Waage, J. K. 1986.
Family planning in parasitoids: Adaptive patterns of progeny and sex
allocation, pp. 63-95. InWaage, J.
and D. Greathead, (eds.). Insect
Parasitoids. Academic Press,
London. Waage, J. K.
1989. The population
ecology of pest-pesticide-natural enemy interactions, pp. 81-93. In:Jepson, P.C., (ed.). Pesticides and Non-Target Invertebrates. Intercept, Wimborne, Dorset, U.K. Waage, J. K. 1990a. The population ecology of pest-pesticide-natural enemy
interactions. In: P. C. Jepson
(ed.), Pesticides and Non-Target Invertebrates. Intercept, Ltd., U.K. (in press). Waage, J. K.
1990b. Ecological
theory and the selection of biological control agents, pp. 135-157. In:Mackauer, M. and L.E. Ehler, (eds.). Critical Issues in Biological Control. Intercept,
Andover, U.K. Waage, J. K. 2001. Indirect ecological effects in biological control: the
challenge and the opportunity. In Evaluating Indirect Ecological Effects of
Biological Control; Wajnberg, E., Scott, J.K., Quimby, P.C., Eds.; CABI Publishing:
Wallingford, U.K., pp. 1-12. Waage, J. & D. J. Greathead (eds.). 1986.
Insect parasitoids. Academic
Press, London. 389 p. Waage, J. & D. Greathead (eds.). 1987.
Insect Parasitoids. Academic
Press. 390 p. Waage, J. K. & D. J. Greathead. 1987.
Biological control challenges and opportunities, delivered to the
discussion meeting, biological control of pests, pathogens and weeds: development and prospects, Feb. 18-19,
1987. The Roy. Soc., London. Waage, J. K. and D. J.
Greathead. 1988. Biological
control: Challenges and opportunities.
Philosophical Trans. of the Royal Soc. of London, Series B, 318:
111-128. Waage, J. K. &
M. P. Hassell. 1982. Parasitoids as biological control agents--
a fundamental approach. Parasitol.
84: 241-68. Waage, J. K. and J. A. Lane. 1984. The reproductive strategy of a parasitic
wasp. 11. Sex allocation and local
mate competition in Trichogramma
evanescens. journal Animal Ecology, 53: 417-426. Waage, J. K. and N. J.
Mills. 1992. Biological
control, pp. 412-430. In:Crawley, M.
J., (ed.). Natural Enemies & the
Population Biology of Predators,
Parasites and Diseases. Blackwell
Scientific Public., Oxford, U.K. Waage, J. K., J.
T. Smiley & L. E. Gilbert. 1981. The Passiflora
problem in Hawaii: prospects and
problems of controlling the forest weed P.
mollissima [Passifloraceae]
with heliconiine butterflies.
Entomophaga 26: 275-84. Waage, J. K., K. P. Carl, N. J. Mills & D. J.
Greathead. 1984. Rearing entomophagous insects. p.
45-66. In: P. Singh &
R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, Netherlands. Waage, J. K., M. P. Hassell & H. C. J. Godfray. 1985a.
The dynamics of pest-parasitoid-insecticide interactions. J. Appl. Ecol. 22: 825-38. Waage, J. K., K. P. Carl, N. J. Mills & D. J.
Greathead. 1985b. Rearing entomophagous insects, pp.
45-66. In: P. Singh &
R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I. Elsevier, New York. Wäckers, F. L.
& J. C. van Lenteren. 1990. Alterntieven voor de chemisch bestrijding
in de Nederlandse Akker- en Tuinbouw. Ministerie VROM, DG Milieubeheer, Den
Haag: 59 pp. Wäckers, F.L. and W. J.
Lewis. 1994. Olfactory and
visual learning and their combined influence on host site location by the
parasitoid Microplitis croceipes
(Cresson). Biological Control, 4:
105-112. Wäckers, F. L., I. J. M. deGroot, L. P. J. J. Noldus &
S. A. Hassan. 1987. Measuring host preference of Trichogramma egg
parasites: An evaluation of direct
and indirect methods. Med. Fac.
Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. 52:
339-48. Waddill, V. H.
1978. Sexual differences in
foraging on corn of adult Labidura
riparia [Derm.:
Labiduridae]. Entomophaga 23: 339-42. Waddill, V. & M. Shepard. 1974. Potential of Geocoris punctipes [Hemiptera: Lygaeidae] and Nabis spp. [Hemiptera: Nabidae] as predators of Epilachna varivestis [Coleoptera: Coccinellidae]. Entomophaga 19: 421-26. Wade, J. S. & P. R. Meyers. 1921. Observations
relative to recent recoveries of Pleurotropis
epigonus Walker (Hym.). Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 23: 202-06. Wade, M. J. & L. Stevens. 1985. Microorganism
mediated reproductive isolation in flour beetles (Genus Tribolium).
Science 227: 527-48. Wade, V. 1966. General catalogue of the Homoptera. Species
index of the Membracoidea and fossil Homoptera (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha).
A supplement to fasci- cle 1-Membracidae of the general catalogue of the
Homoptera. N.C. Agr. Exp.
Sta. Pap. No. 2160(2); 40 pp. Wadley, F. M.
1931. Ecology of Toxoptera graminum, especially as to factors affecting importance in
the northern United States. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
24(2): 325-95. Wadsworth, J. T.
1915. On the life-history of Aleochara bilineata Gyll., a staphylinid parasite of Chortophila brassicae Bouché. J. Econ. Biol. 10: 1-27. Wagner, R. P.
& R. K. Selander. 1974. Isozymes in insects and their
significance. Annu. Rev. Ent.
19: 117-38. Wagner, T. L. & D. E. Leonard. 1980.
Mortality factors of satin moth, Leucoma
salicis [Lep.: Lymantriidae]
in aspen forests in Maine.
Entomophaga 25: 7-16. Wagoner, D. E.
1968. Theoretical application
of meiotic-drive factors to insect-population control (abs.). Proc. No. Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer.
23: 27. Wagoner, D. E. & O. A. Johnson. 1974.
Strains of house flies producing only males. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 67: 553-54. Wagoner, D. E., C. A. Nickel & O. A. Johnson. 1969.
Chromosomal translocation heterozygotes in the house fly. J. Heredity 60: 301-04. Wahrheit, A. S.
& E. F. Legner. 1999. Ethnic Diversity in America Before
Columbus Suggests Prehistoric Old World Contacts. Pub. Information
Ser. Internatl.. 184 figs. Waite, B. H. & V. C. Dunlap. 1953. Preliminary host
range studies with Fusarium oxysporum f. cubense. Plant Dis. Rep. 37: 79-80. Wajnberg, E.
1989. Analysis of variations
of handling-time in Trichogramma
maidis. Entomophaga 34: 397-408. Wajnberg, E. & J. Pizzol. 1989. The problem of
superparasitism in the production of natural enemies for inundative
biological: a genetical approach. In:
"Parasites", R. Cavalloro & V. DeLucci (eds.). Proc. Scien. Congress, Barcelona,
Spain 1988. p. 437-44. Wajnberg, E., G. Prévost & M. Boulétreau. 1985.
Genetic and epigenetic variation in Drosophila larvae suitability to a hymenopterous
endoparasitoid. Entomophaga 30: 187-91. Wajnberg, E., J. Pizzol & M. Babault. 1989.
Genetic variation in progeny allocation in Trichogramma maidis. Ent. exp. appl. 53: 177-87. Wakid, A. M.
1973. Effects of nitrogen
during gamma irradiation of puparia and adults of the Mediterranean fruit fly
on emergence, sterility, longevity and competitiveness. Environ. Ent. 2: 37-40. Walcott, G. N.
1937. An animal census of two
pastures and a meadow in northern New York.
Ecol. Monogr. 7: 1-90. Walde, S. J. & W. W. Murdoch. 1988.
Spatial density dependence in parasitoids. Annu. Rev. Ent. 33: 441-66. Waldbauer, G.
P. 1964. The consumption, digestion and utilization
of solanaceous and non-solanaceous plants by larvae of the tobacco hornworm, Protoparce sexta (Johan.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Ent. Expt. Appl. 7:
253-69. Waldbauer, G.
P. 1968. The consumption and utilization of foods
by insects. Advan. Insect Physiol. 5: 229-88. Waldbauer, G. P.,
R. W. Cohen & S. Friedman. 1984. Self selection of an optimal nutrient mix
from defined diets by larvae of the corn earworm, Heliothis zea
Boddie. Physiol. Zool. 57: 590-97. Walde, S. J. and W.W. Murdoch. 1988. Spatial density dependence in
parasitoids. Annu. Rev. of Entomol., 33:
441-466. Walgenbach, D. D.
& D. M. Benjamin. 1963. Natural controlling factors affecting the
pine tussock moth. Proc. Ent. Soc.
Amer., North Cent. Br. 18: 15-16. Walker, A. L., D. G. Bottrell & J. R. Cate, Jr. 1973.
Hymenopterous parasites of biotype C greenbug in the High Plains of
Texas. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66: 173-76. Walker, D. L., R. P. Hanson & A. S. Evans. 1958.
Symposium on Latency and Masking in Viral and Rickettsial
Infections. Burgess, Minneapolis. 202 p. Walker, D. W. & V. Quintana. 1968. Inherited partial
sterility among survivors from irradiation-eradication experiment. J. Econ. Ent. 61: 318-19. Walker, G. P. & G. Gordh. 1989. The occurrence of
apical labial sensilla in the Aleyrodidae and evidence for a contact
chemosensory function. Entomol. Exp.
Appl. 51: 215-224. Walker, G. P., L. R. Nault & D. E. Simonet. 1984.
Natural mortality factors acting on potato aphid 9Macrosiphum euphorbiae)
populations in processing-tomato fields in Ohio. Environ. Ent. 13:
724-32. Walker, G. P., N. Zareh, I. M. Bayoun & S. V.
Triapitsyn. 1997. Introduction of western Asian egg parasitoids into
California for biological control of beet leafhopper, Circulifer tenellus. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 73 (4): 236-242. Walker, H.L. 1981.
Fusatium lateritium: A
pathogen of spurred anoda (Anoda
cristata), prickly sida (Sida
spinosa), and velvetleaf (Abutilon
theophrasti). Weed Science, 29: 629-631. Walker, I. 1959. Die
Abwehrreaktion des Wirtes Drosophila
melanogaster gegen die
zoophage Cynipide Pseudeucoila
bochei. Weld Rev. Suisse Zool. 66: 569-632. Walker, I.
1979. Some British species of fAnagrus (Hymenoptera:
Mymaridae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc.
67: 181-202. Walker, I. & D. Pimentel. 1966. Correlation between
maternal longevity and incidence of diapause in Nasonia vitripennis
Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).
Gerontologia 12: 89-98. Walker, J. K., Jr.
1957. A biological study of Collops balteatus Lec. and Collops
vittatus (Way). J. Econ. Ent. 50(4): 395-99. Walker, J. M. & B. M. Doube. 1984. Susceptibility to
drowning of eggs of the dung breeding flies Haematobia irritans
exigua and Musca vetustissima (Dipt., Muscidae) in relation to dung beetle
activity. Zeitschrift für angew. Ent. 98: 518-27. Walker, J. R.
& T. A. Brindley. 1963. Effect of X-ray exposure on the European
corn borer. J. Econ. Ent. 56:
522-5. Walker, J. T. S.
1985. The influence of
temperature and natural enemies on population development of woolly apple
aphid, Eriosoma lagigerum (Hausmann). Ph.D. Thesis, Washington St. Univ. 133 p. Walker, M. F.
1961. Some observations on the
biology of the ladybird parasite, Perilitus
coccinellae (Schrank) with
special reference to host selection and recognition. Ent. Mon. Mag. 97: 240-4. Walker, M. G.
1937. A mathematical analysis
of superparasitism by Collyria
calcitrator Grav. Parasitol. 29: 477-503. Walker, M. G.
1940. Notes on the
distribution of Cephus pygmaeus Linn. and its
parasite, Collyria calcitrator Grav. Bull. Ent. Res. 30: 551-73. Walker, M. G.
1943. Notes on the biology of Dexia rustica F. a dipterous parasite of Melolontha melolontha
F. Proc. Zool. Soc. London A,
113: 126-76. Walker, W. F. & J. A. Svoboda. 1973.
Suppression of Mexican bean beetle development by foliar applications
of azasterols and reversal by cholesterol.
Ent. Exp. Appl. 16: 422-26. Wall, I. 1963.
Erster Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung der mitteleuropäischen
Proctotrupoidea. Beitr. Ent., Berlin
13: 902-11. Wall, M. L. & W. H. Whitcomb. 1964.
The effect of bird predators on winter survival of the southern and
European corn borers in Arkansas. J. Kan. Ent. Soc. 37(3): 187-92. Wallace, A. R.
1876. The Geographical
Distribution of Animals with a Study of the Relations of Living and Extinct
Faunas as Elucidating the Past Changes of the EArth's Surface. 2 vols.
MacMillan & Co., London, vol. 1 = 503 p.; vol 2 = 607 p. Wallace, A. R.
1880. Island Life: or, the Phenomena and Causes of Insular
Faunas and Floras, Including a Revision and Attempted Solution of the Problem
of Geological Climates. MacMillan
& Co., London. 526 p. Wallace, F. G.
1956. Cultivation of Trypanosoma ranarum on a liquid
medium. J. Protozool. 3: 47-9. Wallace, G. E.
1942. Observations on the life
history of a new chalcidoid wasp, an internal parasite of ant-lion
larvae. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 29:
31-40. Wallace, M. M. H.
1971. Lucerne flea. CSIRO Div. Ent. Ann. Rept. 1970-71. p. 53. Wallace, M. M. H. 1954.
The effect of DDT and BHC on the population of the lucerne flea, Sminthurus viridis (L.) (Collembola),
and its control by predatory mites, Biscirus
spp. (Bdellidac). Australian Journal of Agric. Research, 5:
148-155. Wallace, M. M. H. 1981.
Tackling the lucerne flea and red-legged earth mite. Journal
of agriculture, Western Australia, 22: 72-74. Wallace, M. M. H. & M. Tyndale-Biscoe. 1983.
Attempts to measure the influence of dung beetles (Coleoptear,
Scarabaeidae) on the field mortality of the bush fly Musca vetustissima
Walker in south-eastern Australia.
Bull. Ent. Res. 73: 33-44. Wallace, M. M. H., M. Tyndale-Biscoe & E. Holm. 1979.
The influence of Macrocheles
glaber on the breeding of
the Australian bush fly Musca
vetustissima in cow
dung. Recent Adv. Acarol. 2: 217-22, Academic Press, NY. Wallin, H.
1985. Spatial and temporal
distribution of some abundant carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in
cereal fields and adjacent habitats.
Pedobiologia 28: 19-34. Wallin, I. E. 1927. Symbionticism and the Origin of
Species. The Williams & Wilkins
Co., Baltimore. 171 p. Wallis, D. I. 1962. The relation between hunger, activity and worker function in an
ant colony. Proc. zool. Soc., London
139: 589-605. Wallis, R. C. 1957. Incidence of polyhedrosis of gypsy-moth larvae and the
influence of relative humidity. J. Econ. Ent. 50:
580-3. Wallner, W. E., R.
M. Weseloh & P. S. Grinberg. 1982. Intrinsic competition between Apanteles melanoscelus [Hym.: Braconidae] and Rogas lymantriae
[Hym.: Braconidae] reared on Lymantria
dispar [Lep.:
Lymantriidae]. Entomophaga 27: 99-104. Waloff, N.
1966. Scotch broom (Sarothamnus scoparius (L.) Wimmer) and its
insect fauna introduced into the Pacific Northwest of America. J. Appl. Ecol. 3: 293-11. Walsh, B. D.
1864. On phytophagic varieties
and phytophagic species. Proc. Ent.
Soc. Philadelphia 3: 403-30. Walsh, B. D.
1864. On the phytophagic
varieties of phytophagous species, with remarks on the unity of coloration in
insects. Proc. Ent. Soc. Philadelphia
5: 194-216. Walsh, B. D.
1866a. Practical Entomologist,
June 1866. p. 101. Walsh, B. D.
1866b. Imported insects;--the
gooseberry sawfly. Practical
Entomologist 1: 117-25. Walter, D.E. and DJ.
O'Dowd. 1992. Leaf morphology
and predators: effect of leaf domatia on the abundance of predatory niites
(Acari: Phytoseiidae). Environ. Entomol., 21: 478-484. Walter, D.E., H.W. Hunt, and E.T. Elliot. 1988. Guilds or functional groups? An analysis of predatory arthropods from a
shortgrass steppe soil. Pedobiologia, 31: 247-260. Walter, E. V.
1959. The sorghum midge with
suggestions for control. U. S. Dept.
Agr. Farmer's Bull. 1566. Walter, E. V. & D. W. La Hue. 1939.
Notes on food for corn earworm adults. J. Econ. Ent.
32: 156. Walter, G. H. 1983. Divergent male ontogenies in Aphelinidae: a simplified classification and a
suggested evolutionary sequence.
Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 19:
63-82. Walter, G.H. 1988.
Heteronomous host relationships in aphelinids-Evolutionary pathways
and adaptive significance (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Advances
in Parasitic Hymenoptera Research, 1988: 313-326. Walters, C. J. & R. M. Peterman. 1974.
A systems approach to the dynamics of spruce budworm in New
Brunswick. Questiones Entomologicae
10: 177-86. Walters, H. S.
1962. The morphology and life
cycle of certain microsporidian parasites found in mosquitoes. Diss., Pretoria, S. Afr.. 126 p. Walters, L. L.
1976. Comparative effects of
the desert pupfish, Cyprinodon
macularius Baird &
Girard, and the mosquitofish, Gambusia
affinis-affinis (Baird & Girard) on pond ecosystems; and mass
rearing feasibility of C. macularius. M.S. Thesis, Univer. Calif.,
Riverside. 249 p. Walters, L. L. & E. F. Legner. 1980.
Impact of the desert pupfish, Cyprinodon
macularius, and Gambusia affinis on fauna in pond ecosystems. Hilgardia 48(3): 1-18. Walters, M. C.
1966. The yellow dung-fly Scatophaga stercoraria (L.) [Diptera: Cordyluridae] as a predator of
the lucerne springtail, Sminthurus
viridis (L.). S. Afr. J. Agr. Sci. 9: 739-40. Walther, C. & W. Rathmayer. 1974. The effect of Habrobracon venom on excitatory
neuromuscular transmission in insects.
J. Comp. Physiol. 89: 23-38. Walton, C. L. & H. G. H. Kearns. 1931.
Carabid beetles as strawberry pests in the Cheddar District. J. Min. Agr. 38(4): 372-79. Walton, W. R. 1914. A new tachinid parasite of Diabrotica
vittata. Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16:
11-14. Walz, A. J. 1957. Observations on the biologies of some hymenopterous parasites
of the cabbage seedpod weevil in northern Idaho. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 50: 219-20. Wanas, M Q A; Thompson, S N; Allah, A T A. 1998.
Effects of lead, mercury and cadmium on the extramolluscan larval
stages of Schistosoma mansoni (Sambon).
J. of the Egyptian Soc. of Parasitology, v.28, n.2, (1998): 583-594. Wang, C. M. 1964. Laboratory observations on the life history and habits of the
face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera:
Muscidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 57: 563-69. Wang, Ping Yuan.
1961. Studies on mass
production of Telenomus dendrolimusi Chu and
effectiveness of liberation. Acta Ent. Sin 10:
381-94. [in Chinese]. Wang, R. 1986. Current status and perspectives of biological weed control in
China. Chinese J. Biol. Contr.
1: 173-77. Wang, Y. C. & K. W. Lo. 1965. Studies on the
physiological character of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. I. Effect of
supersonic wave, heat and glucose on spore germination and spore formation. Acta Microbiol. Sinica 11:
609-10. [in Chinese]. Wang, Y. H. &
A. P. Gutierrez. 1980. An assessment of the use of stability
analyses in population ecology. J. Anim. Ecol. 49:
435-52. Wang, Y. H., A. P.
Gutierrez, G. Oster & R. Daxl. 1977. A population model for plant growth and
development: coupling
cotton-herbivore interaction. Canad.
Ent. 109: 1359-74. Wangersky, P. J. & W. J. Cunningham. 1957.
Time lag in prey-- predator population models. Ecology 38: 136-39. Wanjala, F. M. E.
1978. Relative abundance and
within canopy distribution of the parasites of the coffee leafminer, Leucoptera meyricki [Lep.: Lyonetiidae] in Kenya. Entomophaga 23: 57-62. Wanjala, F. M.
E. & B. M. Khaemba. 1987. The biology and behaviour of Iphiaulax varipalpis [Hymenoptera: Braconidae] as a parasite of Dirphya nigricornis [Coleoptera: Cerambycidae]. Entomophaga 32: 281-9. Wannamaker, W. K.
1951. The effect of plant
hariness of cotton strains on boll weevil attack. J. Econ. Ent.
50: 418-23. Wannamaker, W. K., W. H. Wessling & S. G.
Stephens. 1957. Boll weevil resistant cotton? North Carolina Agr. Exp. Sta. Res. Farm 16(1): 14. Wapshere, A. J.
1970. The assessment of
biological control potential of the organisms attacking Chondrilla juncea
L. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Trinidad, Misc. Publ. 1: 83-9. Wapshere, A. J., (ed.).
1973. Proc. of the Third
International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. Montpellier, France, 1973. Commonw. Inst. of Biological Control Misc.
Publication No. 8. Wapshere, A. J.
1974a. A strategy for
evaluating the safety of organisms for biological weed control. Ann. Appl. Biol. 77: 201-11. Wapshere, A. J.
1974b. Host specificity of
phytophagous organisms and the evolutionary centers of plant genera and
subgenera. Entomophaga 19: 301-09. Wapsphere, A. J.
1974c. A comparison of
strategies for screening biological control organisms for weeds. Misc. Publ. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr.
6: 151-58. Wapshere, A. J. 1974d.
Towards a science of biological control of weeds, pp. 3-12. In: Wapshere, A. J.
1975. A protocol for
programmes for biological control of weeds.
PANS 21: 295-303. Wapshere, A. J.
1983. Discovery and testing of
a climatically adapted strain of Longitarsus
jacobaea [Col.:
Chrysomelidae] for Australia.
Entomophaga 28: 27-32. Wapshere, A. J.
1984. REcent work in Europea
on biological control of Hypericum
perforatum (Guttiferae) for
Australia. Entomophaga 29: 145-56. Wapshere, A. J.
1989. A testing sequence for
reducing rejection of potential biological control agents for weeds. Ann. Appl. Biol. 114: 515-26. Wapshere, A. J.. 1990.
Biological control of grass weeds in Australia: an appraisal. Plant
Protection Quarterly, 5(2): 62-75. Wapshere, A J.
1992. Comparing methods of selecting
effective biocontrol agents for weeds, pp. 557-560. In:Anon. Proc. of the
First International Weed Control Congress.
Melbourne, Australia. Wapshere, A. J., E. S. Delfosse, and J.M . Cullen.
1989. Recent developments in
biological control of weeds. Crop Protection, 8: 227-250. Warcup, J.
1955. Studies on the
occurrence and activity of fungi in a wheat-field soil. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 40: 237-59. Ward, A.
1966. Mealybugs (Hemiptera:
Psuedococcidae) in Hawke's Bay orchards.
New Zealand J. Agr. Res. 9:
452-54. Ward, G. L.
1965. Parasitism in a
population of the bagworm (Thyridopteryx
ephemeraeformis). Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 75: 148. Ward, R. A., L. C. Rutledge & L. H. Bell. 1965.
Effects of chemostgerilants on the development of malarial parasites
in mosquitoes. Mosq. News 25: 470-6. Ward, R. H. & R. L. Pienkowski. 1978.
Biology of Cassida rubiginosa, a thistle-feeding
shield beetle. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 71: 585-91. Ward, R. H. & R. L. Pienkowski. 1978.
Mortality and parasitism of Cassida
rubiginosa, a
thistle-feeding shield beetle accidentally introduced into North
America. Environ. Ent. 7: 536-40. Ward, R. H., R. L. Pienkowski & L. T. Kok. 1974.
Host specificity of the first-instar Ceuthorhynchidius horridus,
a weevil for the biocontrol of thistle.
J. Econ. Ent.
67: 735-37. Wardle, R. A.
1914. Preliminary observations
upon the life-histories of Zenillia
pexops R. & B. and Hypamblys albopictus Grav. J. Econ. Biol. 9:
85-104. Wardle, A.R. and J.H. Borden. 1985. Age-dependent associative learning by Exeristes roborator (F.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canad.
Entom., 117: 605-616. Wardle, A.R. and j.H. Borden. 1989. Learning of an olfactory stimulus
associated with a host microhabitat by Exeristes
roborator. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 52: 271-279. Wardle, A.R. and J.H. Borden. 1990. Learning of host microhabitat form by Exeristes roborator (F.) (Hymenoptera:
Ichneumonidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 3: 251-263. Wardlow, L. R.
1984. Monitoring the activity
of tomato leafminer (Liriomyza
trifolii Kalt.) and its
parasites in commercial glasshouses in Southern England. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent
49: 781-91. Wardlow, L. R.
1985a. Leafminers and their
parasites, pp. 61-65. In: N. W. Hussey & N. E. A. Scopes (eds.), Biological Pest
Control - The Glasshouse Experience.
Blandford, Poole, Dorset. Wardlow, L. R.
1985b. Chrysanthemums, p.
180-85. In: N. W. Hussey
& N. E. A. Scopes (eds.), Biological Pest Control - The Glasshouse
Experience. Blandford, Poole, Dorset. Wardlow, L. R.
1986. Adapting integrated pest
control to work for ornamentals.
Grower 6: 26-29. Ware, G. W., W. P. Cahill, P. O. Gerhardt & J. M.
Witt. 1970. Pesticide drift.
IV. On-target deposits from
aerial application of insecticides. J. Econ. Ent. 63:
1982-83. Warming, J. E. B. 1895.
Plantesamfund. grundträk of den ökologiske plantegeografi. Copenhagen. Warcup, J. 1955. Studies on the occurrence and activity of fungi in a
wheat-field soil. Trans. Br. Mycol.
Soc. 40: 237-59. Warner, L. A. & B. A. Croft. 1982. Toxicities of
azinphosmethyl and selected orchard pesticides to an aphid predator, Aphidoletes aphidimyza. J. Econ. Ent. 75: 410-15. Warner, R. E.
1966. Taxonomy of the
subspecies of Anthonomus grandis. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59: 1073-88. Warner, R. E.
1968. The role of introduced
diseases in the extinction of the endemic Hawaiian avifauna. Condor 70(2): 101-20. Warner, R. E. & C. E. Smith, Jr. 1968.
Boll weevil found in pre-Columbian cotton from Mexico. Science 162: 911-12. Warren, E.
1914. The prickly pear
pest. Union of South Africa Agr. J.
7: 387-91. Warren, F. W. III & D. R. King. 1959.
The biotic effect of insecticides on populations of aphids and mites
of pecans. J. Econ. Ent. 52:
163-5. Warren, G. L. 1958. A method of rearing bark and cambium feeding beetles with
particular reference to Hylobius
warreni Wood. Canad. Ent. 90: 425-8. Warren, G. L. 1970. Introduction of the masked shrew to
improve control of forest insects in Newfoundland. Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 2: 185-202. Warren, L. O.
& M. Tadi…. 1967. The fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea,
its distribution (North America, Europe, Japan and Korea) and natural
enemies: A world list (Lepidoptera:
Arctiidae). Kans. Ent. Soc. J. 40: 194-202. Warren, L. O. & M. Tadic. 1967. Biological
observations on Coleomegilla
maculata and its role as a
predator of the fall webworm. J. Econ. Ent. 60:
1492-96. Warren, L. O.
& M. Tadi…. 1970. The fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea
(Drury). Arkansas Agr. Expt. Sta.
Bull. 759. 106 p. Warren, R. & V. Freed. 1958. Tansy ragwort...
a poisonous weed. Oreg. Agr. Col.
Ext. Bull. 717: 3-5. Wasbauer, M. S. & J. A. Powel. 1962.
Host records for some North American spider wasps, with notes on prey
selection (Hymenoptera; Pompilidae). J. Kan. Ent. Soc. 35:
393-401. Washburn, J. O. & J. R. Anderson. 1986. Distribution of Lambornella
clarki (Ciliophora:
Tetrahymenidae) and other mosquito parasites in California treeholes. J. Invert. Pathol. 48: 296-309. Washburn, J. A., R. L. Tassan, K. Grace, E. Bellis, ...
1983. Effects of malathion sprays on
the ice play insect system. Calif.
Agr. 37(1-2): 30-32. Washino, R. K.
1969a. Predator prey studies
in relation to an integrated mosquito control program. A progress report. Proc. Pap. 36th Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq.
Contr. Assoc. 36: 33-4. Washino, R. K. 1969b. Progress in biological control of
mosquitoes-- invertebrate and vertebrate predators. Proc. Pap. 37th Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 37: 16-19. Washino, R. K.
1981. Biocontrol of mosquitoes
associated with California rice fields with special reference to the
recycling of Lagenidium giganteum Couch and other
microbial agents, p. 122-39. In: M. Laird (ed.), Biocontrol of Medical and Veterinary
Pests. Praeger Publ., New York. 135 p. Washino, R. K.
& Y. Hokama. 1967. Preliminary report on the feeding pattern
of two species of fish in a rice field habitat. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 35: 84-7. Wasmann, E. 1918.
Zur Lebensweise und Fortpflanzung von Pseudacteon formicarium
Verr. Biol. Zentbl. 38: 317-28. Wasser, H. B. 1952. Demonstration of a new insect virus not associated with
inclusion bodies. J. Bact. 64: 787-92. Wassermann, S. S. & D. J. Futuyma. 1981.
Evolution of host plant utilization in laboratory populations of the
southern cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus
maculatus Fabricius
(Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Evolution
35: 605-17. Watanabe, C.
1958. Review of biological
control of insect pests in Japan.
10th Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc. (1956), 4: 515-17. Watanabe, C.
1967. Notes on Braconidae caught
in a sweep-net at paddy fields. Part
I [Hymenoptera]. Mushi, Fukuoka
40: 189-98. Watanabe, C. & H. Takada. 1967. Aphidiid
parasites of the green peach aphid Myzus
persicae (Sulzer), in
Japan. [Hymenoptera,
Aphidiidae]. Mushi, Fukuoka 40: 83-7.
[in Japanese]. Watanabe, H.
1964. Temperature effects on
the manifestation of susceptibility to peroral infection with cytoplasmic
polyhedrosis in the silkworm, bombyx
mori L. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 33: 286-92. Watanabe,
H. 1966a. Probit analysis for determining the resistance of the
silkworm, Bombyx mori L., to the infection by
cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus. J.
Sericult. Sci. Japan 35: 289-95. [in Japanese]. Watanabe, H.
1966b. Some aspects on the
mechanism of resistance to peroral infection by cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis
virus in the silkworm, Bombyx
mori L.. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 35: 411-17.
[in Japanese]. Watanabe, H.
1966c. Relative virulence of
polyhedrosis viruses and host-resistance in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. [Lepidoptera: Bombycidae]. Appl. Ent. Zool. Tokyo 1: 139-44. Watanabe, H.
1966d. Localization of
ribonucleic acid synthesis in the midgut cells infected with
cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
L. [Lepidoptera: Bombycidae]. Appl.
Ent. Zool. Tokyo 1: 154-5. Watanabe, H.
1967. Development of
resistance in the silkworm to peroral infection of the
cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus, p. 7-8.
Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect
Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.
U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. Watanabe, H. & J. Fukami. 1977. Stimulating
action of chlordimeform and desmethyl chlordimeform on motor discharge of
armyworm, Leucania separata Walker (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae). J. Pest. Sci. 2: 297-301. Watanabe, M.
1963. Susceptibility of
several lepidopterous larvae to Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner. Ann. Rep. Sankyo Res. Lab. 15: 156-9.
[in Japanese]. Watanabe, T.
1967. Chemistry of the toxic
crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 27-8. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar,
"Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8,
Res. Pesticides. Watanabe, T., R. Tsutsui & H. Iwahana. 1966.
Toxic crystal produced by Bacillus
thuringiensis var. sotto. I. Separation and properties of crude
toxin; II. Sedimentation, diffusion, electrophoresis and fractionation by
column chromatography of crude toxin.
J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 35:
418-22; 423-26. [in Japanese]. Watanabe, T., H.
Iwahana, H. Ogi & R. Tsutsui. 1967a. Toxic crystals produced by Bacillus thuringiensis T 84 A 1.
I. Separation and properties of crude toxin. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 36:
11-15. [in Japanese]. Watanabe, T., H.
Iwahana, H. Ogi & R. Tsutsui. 1967b. Toxic crystals produced by Bacillus thuringiensis T 84 A 1.
II. Action of gut juice of silkworm larvae for toxic crystals. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 36: 16-22.
[in Japanese]. Watashi, K.
1966. Hymenopterous parasites
of scolytid beetles of pine trees (preliminary report). Hirakura 10(11): 91-3. [in Japanese]. Waterhouse, D. F.
1965a. Setting the scene: pest control past and present. Austral. J. Sci. 28: 218-20. Waterhouse, D. F.
1965b. The use of sterile
insects for their own destruction. Austr. J. Sci. 28:
235-7. Waterhouse, D. F.
1966. The entomological
control of weeds in Australia. Mushi
39 (sup.): 109-18. Waterhouse, D. F.
1967. The entomological
control of weeds in Australia. Mushi
39 (Suppl.): 109-18. Waterhouse, D. F.
1974. The biological control
of dung. Scien. Amer. 230: 100-109. Waterhouse, D. F. (ed.). 1970. The Insects of Australia.
Melbourne Univ. Press, Melbourne, Australia. 1029 p. Waterhouse, D. F.
1998. Biological control of
insect pests : Southeast Asian prospects / D.F. Waterhouse.
Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research,
1998. Series title: ACIAR monograph
series ; no. 51. Waterhouse, D. F. & P. Ferrar (eds.). 1997.
Workshop on Biological Control in the Pacific (2nd 1995 : Nadi,
Fiji) Second Workshop on Biological
Control in the Pacific : (Nadi, Fiji, 9-13October 1995) : report /. Noumea, New Caledonia : South Pacific
Commission, 1997. Waterhouse, D.F. and K.R. Norris. 1987. Biological
Control, Pacific Prospects. Inkata
Press, Melbourne, Australia. Waterhouse, D. F. & F. Wilson. 1968.
Biological control of pests and weeds. Sci. J. (Australia) 4(12):
31-7. Waterhouse, D. F., L. E. LaChance & M. J.
Whitten. 1976. Use of autocidal methods, p. 637-59. In:
C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger
(eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control. Academic Press, Inc., New York, San Francisco & London. 788 p. Waterhouse, G.M. 1973.
Entomophthorales, pp. 219-229.
In:Ainsworth, G.C., F.K. Sparrow, and A.S. Sussman, (eds.). The Fungi.- An Advanced Treatise, Vol. 4b. Academic Press, New York. Waters, H.
1937. Methods and equipment
for laboratory studies of insects. J. Econ. Ent. 30:
179-203. Waters, W. E., A. T. Drooz, & H. Pschorn-Walcher. 1976.
Biological control of pests of broad-leaved forests and woodlands, p.
313-36. In: C. B. Huffaker
& P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control. Academic Press, New York. 788 p. Waterston, J.
1916. On the occurrence of Stenomalus muscarum Linn. in company with hibernating flies. Scottish Nat. 54: 140-42. Waterston, J. M.
1937. Report of the plant
pathologist, 1936. 1st October to 31
December. Bermuda Dept. Agr. Rept.
1936: 22-7. Waterston, J. M.
1946. Report of the plant
pathologist (Bermuda) for the year 1945.
Bermuda Dept. Agr., 12 pp. (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 36: 48). Waterston, J. M.
1947. Report of the plant
pathologist (Bermuda) for the year 1946.
hamilton Dept. Agr., 18 p. (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 37: 37). Watkinson, J. 1994.
Global view of present and future markets for Bt products, pp. 3-7. Watson, A.K. 1991.
The classical approachwith plant pathogens, pp. 3-23. InTeBeest, D.O., (ed.). Microbial Control of Weeds.
Chapman and Hall, New York. Watson, A. K. & W. E. Sackston. 1985.
Plant pathogen containment (quarantine) facility at MacDonald
College. Canad. J. Plant Path.
7: 177-180. Watson, D. L., and A. W. A. Brown (Eds.). 1977. Pesticide
Management and Insecticide Resistance. New York: Academic Press, 656 pp. Watson, D W; Mullens, B A; Petersen, J J. 1993a.
Behavioral Fever Response of Musca-Domestica Diptera Muscidae To
Infection by Entomophthora-Muscae Zygomycetes Entomophthorales. J. of Invertebrate Pathol., v.61, n.1,
(1993): 10-16. Watson, D W; Martin, P A W; Schmidtmann, E T. 1993b.
Egg Yolk and Bacteria Growth Medium for Musca-Domestica Diptera
Muscidae. J. of Medical Entomol.,
v.30, n.4, (1993): 820-823. Watson, D W; Geden, C J; Long, S J; Rutz, D A. 1995a.
Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana for controlling the house fly and
stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Biological Control, v.5, n.3, (1995):
405-411. Watson, D W; Schmidtmann, E T; Martin, P A W. 1995b.
Association of Bacillus thuringiensis and other spore-forming bacteria
with calf-hutch bedding. Environ. Entomol., v.24, n.1, (1995): 99-104. Watson, D W; Rutz, D A; Long, S J. 1996.
Beauveria bassiana and sawdust bedding for the management of the house
fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) in calf hutches.Biological Control,
v.7, n.2, (1996): 221-227. Watson, J. R.
1914. Report of the
entomologist. Rept. Fla. Agr. Expt.
Sta. 1913. Watson, J. R.
1915a. The woolly whitefly (Aleurothrixus howardi) in Florida citrus
plantations. Fla. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Bull. 126: 81-102. Watson, J. R.
1915b. Report of
entomologist. Florida Agr. Expt. Sta. Rept. for fiscal
year ending June 30, 1914. p. 46-56. Watson, J. R.
1932. Report of the Department
of Entomology. Fla. Agr. Expt. Sta.
Ann. Rept. 1930-1931: 70-80. Watson, J. R. & W. L. Thompson. 1933.
Food habits of Leis conformis Boisd. (Chinese
ladybeetle). Florida Ent. 17: 27-9. Watson, T. F.
1964. Influence of host plant
condition on population increase of Tetranychus
telarius (Linnaeus)
(Acarina: Tetranychidae). Hilgardia
35: 273-322. Watson, T. F. & W. E. Larsen. 1968.
Effects of winter cultural practices on the pink bollworm in
Arizona. J. Econ. Ent. 61:
1041-44. Watson, T. F., K. K. Barnes, J. E. Slosser & D. G.
Fullerton. 1974. Influence of plowdown dates and cultural
practices on spring moth emergence of the pink bollworm. J. Econ. Ent. 67: 207-10. Watson, T. F., L. Moore and G. W. Ware. 1976. Practical
Pest Management. San Francisco: Freeman, xviii + 196 pp. Watson, T. K. & W. H. A. Wilde. 1963.
Laboratory and field observations on two predators of pear psylla in
British Columbia. Canad. Ent.
95: 435-38. Watson, W. Y. & A. P. Arthur. 1959.
Parasites of the European pine shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana
(Schiff.), in Ontario. Canad. Ent.
91: 478-84. Watt, K. E. F.
1955. Studies on population
productivity. I. Three approaches to the optimum yield
problem in populations of Tribolium
confusum. Ecol. Monog. 25: 269-90. Watt, K. E. F.
1959. A mathematical model for
the effect of densities of attacked and attacking species on the number
attacked. Canad. Ent. 91: 129-44. Watt, K. E. F.
1961. Mathematical models for
use in insect pest control. Canad.
Ent. Suppl. 19, 93. 62 p. Watt, K. E. F.
1962. Use of methematics in
population ecology. Annu. Rev. Ent.
7: 243-60. Watt, K. E. F.
1963. Mathematical population
models for five agricultural crop pests.
Mem. Ent. Soc. Canad. 32:
83-91. Watt, K. E. F.
1965. Community stability and
the strategy of biological control.
Canad. Ent. 97: 887-95. Watt, K. E. F. (ed.).
1966a. Systems Analysis in
Ecology. Academic Press, New York
& London. Watt, K. E. F.
1966b. The nature of systems
analysis, p. 1-14. In: K. E. F. Watt (ed.), Systems Analysis in Ecology. Academic Press, New York. 276 p. Watt, K. E. F.
1968. Ecology and Resource
Management-- A Quantitative Approach.
McGraw-Hill, New York. 450 p. Watt, K. E. F.
1969. Methods of developing
large-scale systems models. Proc.
Forest Insect Population Dynamics Workshop, New Haven, Conn. (Jan. 23-27,
1967). U. S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv.
Res. Paper NE-125. p. 35-51. Watt, K. E. F.
1970. The systems point of
view in pest management, p. 71-9. In: R. L. Rabb & F. E. Guthrie (eds.), Concepts of Pest
Management. North Carolina St. Univ.,
Raleigh. Watt, K. E. F.
1973a. The Principles of
Environmental Science. McGraw-Hill,
New York. 319 p. Watt, K. E. F.
1973b. The goals and means of
resource management, p. 45-51. In: P. W. Geier, L. R. Clark, D. J. Anderson & H. A. Nix
(eds.), Insects: Studies in
Population Management. Ecol. Soc. Australia (Mem. 1), Canberra. Way, M. J.
1953. The relationship between
certain ant species with particular reference to biological control of the
coreid, Theraptus sp.. Bull. Ent. Res. 44: 669-91. Way, M. J.
1954. Studies on the
association of the ant Oecophylla
longinoda (Latr.)
(Formicidae) with the scale insect Saissetia
zanzibarensis Williams
(Coccidae). Bull. Ent. Res. 45: 113-34. Way, M. J.
1958. The influence of other
ant species on biologcial control of Oecophylla
longinoda (Latr.). Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956)
4: 595-6. Way, M. J.
1959. Experiments on the mode
of action of insecticidal seed-dressings especially against Leptohylemia coarctata Fall., Muscidae, the
wheat bulb fly. Ann. Appl. Biol.
47: 783-801. Way, M. J.
1962. Definition of
diapause. Ann. Appl. Biol. 50: 595-96. Way, M. J.
1963. Mutualism between ants
and the honeydew-producing Homoptera.
Annu. Rev. Ent. 8: 307-44. Way, M. J.
1966a. Significance of
self-regulatory dispersal in control of aphids by natural enemies, p.
149-50. In: I. Hodek
(ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965. Academia, Prague. Way, M. J.
1966b. Importance of
intraspecific competition in aphids, p. 283.
In: I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of
Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965.
Academia, Prague. Way, M. J.
1966c. The natural environment
and integrated methods of pest control.
J. Appl. Ecol. Suppl. 3:
29-32. Way, M. J.
1968. Intra-specific
mechanisms with special reference to aphid populations, p. 18-36. In: T. R. E. Southwood (ed.), Insect
Abundance. Blackwell, Oxford. Way, M. J.
1973. Objectives, methods and
scope of integrated control. p.
137-52. In: P. W. Geier,
L. R. Clark, D. J. Anderson & H. A. Nix (eds.). Insects: Studies in
Population Management. Mem. Ecol.
Soc. Aust., Vol. 1. Way, M. J. 1990. Biological control introductions: a review
and justification of the need for a code of conduct with a recommended code
for consideration at a FAO expert consultation. Rept. Internatl. Inst. Biol. Contr., Ascot. 34 p. Way, M. J. & C. J. Banks. 1958. The control of Aphis fabae Scop. with special reference to biological control
of insects which attack annual crops.
Proc. 10th Intern. Cong. Entomol. 4:
907-09. Way, M. J. & C. J. Banks. 1968. Population
studies on the active stages of the black bean aphid Aphis fabae
Scop., on its winter host Euonymus
europaeus Linnaeus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 62: 177-97. Way, M. J. & G. Murdie. 1965. An example of
varietal variations in resistance of Brussels sprouts. Ann. Appl. Biol. 56: 326-28. Way, M. J., G. Murdie & D. J. Galley. 1969.
Experiments on integration of chemical and biological control of
aphids on brussel sprouts. Ann. Appl.
Biol. 63: 459-75. Way, M J.., M.E. Canimell, B. Bolton, and P. Kanagaratnam.
1989. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
as egg predators of coconut pests, especially in relation to biological
control of the coconut caterpillar, Opisina
arenoselia Walker (Lepidoptera: Xyloryctidae), in Sri Lanka. Bull.
of Entomological Research, 79: 219-233.
<WB.REF> <WC.REF> <WD.REF> <WE.REF> Wearing, C. H.
1988. Evaluating the IPM
implementation process. Annu. Rev.
Ent. 33: 17-38. Wearing, C H.
1995. Pest resistance to
Bacillus thuringiensis: Ecological crop assessment for Bt gene incorporation
and strategies of management. Hokkanen,
H. M. T. and J. M. Lynch (Ed.). Plant and Microbial Biotechnology Research
Series, Vol. 4. Biological control: Benefits and risks. xxii+304p. Cambridge
University Press: Cambridge, England, UK; New York, New York, USA. ISBN
0-521-47353-5. 1995. p. 236-252. Weatherley, A. H.
1963. Notions of niche and
competition among animals with special reference to freshwater fish. Nature 197(4862): 14-17. Weatherston, I.
1990. Principles of design and
controlled-release formulations, p. 93-112.
In: R. L. Ridgway, R. M. Silverstein and M. N.
Inscoe (eds.), "Behavior Modifying Chemicals For Insect Management. Marcel Decker, Inc. New York. Weaver, C. R.
1951. The seasonal behavior of
the meadow spittlebug and its relation to a control method. J. Econ. Ent. 44: 350-53. Weaver, C. R.
1952. Fall applications of
insecticides to control spittlebug nymphs.
J. Econ. Ent.
45: 238-41. Weaver, C. R., B. A. App & D. R. King. 1954.
Field trials of fall insecticide treatments in Ohio to control the
meadow spittlebug. Ohio Agr. Exp.
Sta. Res. Bull. 741. 99 p. Weaver, D.B.,
R. Rodriguez-KAbana, and E.L. Carden. 1993. Velvethean in rotation with soybean for
management of Heterodera glycines and
Meloidogyne arenaria. Supplement to
the J. Nematol. (Annals of Applied Nematology),
25: 809-813. Weaver, J. E. & F. C. Clements. 1938.
Plant Ecology. McGraw-Hill,
New York. 520 p. Weaver, N.
1955. Rearing of honeybee
larvae on royal jelly in the laboratory.
Science 121: 509-10. Weaver, N.
1958. Rearing honeybee larvae
in the laboratory. Proc. 10th
Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4:
1031-6. Weaver, N & K. A. Kuiken. 1951. Quantitative
analysis of the essential amino acids of royal jelly and some pollens. J. Econ. Ent. 44: 635-8. Webb, D. W., N. D. Perry, and J. C. Martin. 1975.
The Mecoptera, or scorpionflies, of Illinois. III. Nat. Hist.
SUN. Bull., 31(7):250-316; frontis. + 186 f. Webb, F. E. & R. E. Denton. 1967. Larch casebearer,
Coleophora laricella (Hbn.), p. 85-8. In: A. G. Davidson & R. M. Prentice
(eds.), Important Forest Insects and Diseases of Mutual Concern to Canada,
the United States and Mexico. Canad.
Dept. For. & Rural Develop., Ottawa. Webb, F. E., &
F. W. Quednau. 1971. Chapter 38. Coleophora laricella (Hübner), larch
casebearer (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae), p. 131-36. In: Biological Control Programmes Against
Insects and Weeds in Canada, 1959-1968.
CAB, Commonwealth Inst. of Biol. Control, Tech. Comm. No. 4. 266 p. Webb, J. L. & R. H. Hutchinson. 1916.
A preliminary note on the bionomics of Pollenia rudus
Fabr. in America. Wash. Ent. Soc.
Proc. 18: 197-99. Webb, S.E. and A.M. Shelton. 1990. Effect of age structure on the outcome of
viral epizootics in field populations of imported cabbageworm (Lepidoptera:
Pieridae). Environ.
Entomol., 19: 111-116. Webb, S. E.
& A. M. Shelton. 1991. A simple action threshold for timing
applications of a granulosis virus to control Pieris rapae
[Lep.: Pieridae]. Entomophaga
36: 379-90. Webber, H. J. 1903. Improvement of cotton by seed
selection. U. S. Dept. Agr.
Yearb. p. 384-86. Webber, R. T.
1932. Sturmia inconspicua
Meigen, a tachinid parasite of the gypsy moth. J. Agr. Res.
45: 193-208. Webber, R. T.
& J. V. Schaffner, Jr. 1926. Host relations of Compsilura concinnata
Meigen, an important tachinid parasite of teh gypsy moth and the brown-tail
moth. U. S. Dept. Agr. Dept. Bull.
1363. 31 p. Weber, A. F., R. D. Moon, D. K. Sorensen, D. W. Bates, J.
C. Meiske, C. A. Brown, N. L. Rohland, E. C. Hooker & W. O. Strand. 1988.
Evaluation of the stable fly (Stomoxys
calcitrans) as a vector of
enzootic bovine leukosis. Amer. J. Vet. Res. 49:
1543-49. Weber, C A;
Smilanick, J M; Ehler, L E; Zalom, F C.
1996.
Ovipositional behavior and host discrimination in three scelionid egg
parasitoids of stink bugs. Biological Control, v.6, n.2, (1996): 245-252. Weber, H. 1930. Biologie
der Hemipteren Springer, Berlin. Weber, H. 1933. Lehrbuch
der Entomologie Gustav Fischer, Jena. Weber, N. A. 1938. The food of the giant toad, Bufo
marinus (L.), in Trinidad
and British Guiana with special reference to ants. Ann. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 31: 499-503. Weber, N. A. 1972.
Gardening ants, the attines. Mem. Amer. Philos. Soc., 92:i-xx,
1-146; illus. Weber, P. W. 1953. Recent liberations of beneficial insects
in Hawaii-- II. Hawaii. Ent. Soc.
Proc. 15: 127-30. Weber, P. W. 1954. Recent liberations of beneficial insects in Hawaii-- III. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 15: 369-70. Weber, P. W. 1955. Recent liberations of beneifical insects in Hawaii-- IV. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 15: 635-38. Weber, P. W. 1956. Recent liberations for biological control in Hawaii. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16: 162-64. Weber, P. W. 1957. Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii--
II. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16: 313-15. Webster, F.
M. 1880. Notes upon the food of predaceous
beetles. Bull. Ill. St. Lab. Nat. Hist 1(3):
149-52. Webster, F.
M. 1900. Harpalus
caliginosus as a strawberry
pest, with notes on other phytophagous Carabidae. Canad. Ent. 32: 265-71. Webster, F. M.
1901. Insectary rearings of
two species of Mordellistena. Canad. Ent. 33: 176. Webster, F. M.
1912. A preliminary report on
the alfalfa weevil. U. S. Dept. Agr.
Bur. Ent. Bull. 112: 47. Webster, F. M.
1919. The spring grain aphis
on so-called "green bug."
U. S. Dept. Agric., Bur. Ent. Plant Quar. Cir 93. Webster, F. M. & W. J. Phillips. 1912.
The spring grain-aphis or "green bug." U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Bull. 110: 1-153. Webster, J. M. & J. F. Bronskill. 1968.
Use of Gelgard M. and an evaporation retardant to facilitate control
of larch sawfly by a nematode-bacterium complex. J. Econ. Ent.
61: 1370-73. Webster, L.
T. 1946. Experimental epidemiology. Medicine 25: 77-109. Webster, R. P. & R. T. Carde. 1984.
The effects of mating, exogenous juvenile hormone and a juvenile
hormone analogue on pheromone titre, calling and oviposition in the omnivorous
leafroller moth (Platynota stultana). J. Insect Physiol. 30: 113-18. Weddell, J.
A. 1932. The banana weevil borer. Brief notes on Plaesius javanus
Er., the histerid predator.
Queensland Agr. J. 38(1):
24-9. & Queensland Dept. Agr. & Stock. 6 p. Weekman, G. T.
1962. Seasonal fluctuations of
European corn borer predator populations in corn. Proc. 17th Ann. Mtg. North Cent. Br., Ent. Soc. Amer. 17: 143-44. Weems, H. V.
1953. Notes on collecting
syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae).
Florida Ent. 36: 91-8. Weems, H. V.
1981. Mediterranean fruit fly,
Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera:
Tephritidae). Fla. Dept. Agr. &
Consumer Serv., Div. Plant Industry, Entomol. Cir. No. 230. 8 pp. Weesner, F. M. 1960. Evolution and biology of the
termites. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 5:153-170. Weesner, F. M. 1965. The Termites of the United States.
A Handbook. Elizabeth, N.J.: Natl. Pest Control Assoc., 70 pp., 21
f. Wegensteiner, R.
& E. Führer. 1988. Zur Wirksamkeit von Beauveria bassiana
(Bals.) Vuill. gegen Hylobius abietis [Col.: Curculionidae]. Entomophaga 339-48. Wegerek, W. &
A. Szmidt. 1962. Attempts to acclimatize Perillus bioculatus Fabr. (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) in
Poland. Biul. Inst. Ochrana Rostlin,
No. 17: 7-27. [English & Russian summaries; Abs. in
Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 51: 474]. Wegorek, W.
1966. Effects of
plant-protecting chemical applications on agrocoenoses. Postepy nauk. roln., Warszawa 60: 43-52.
[in Polish]. Wegorek, W. & E. Kurstak. 1963. Les problèmes
scientifiques et pratiques d'application de la lutte biologique dans
l'agriculture francaise. Biul.
Instyt. Ochr. Rosl, Poznan 23:
17-36. [in Polish]. Wehling, W.F. and G.L. Piper. 1988. Efficacy diminution of the rush
skeletonweed gall midge, Cystiphora
schmidti (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), by an indigenous parasitoid. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 64: 83-85. Wehrhahn, C. F.
& W. Klassen. 1971. Genetic insect control methods involving
the release of relatively few laboratory-reared insects. Canad. Ent. 103: 1387-96. Wehrle, L. P.
1939. Grape insects in
Arizona. Ariz. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 162: 274-92. Weidemann, Gj. and D.O. TeBeest. 1990. Biology of host range testing for
biocontrol of weeds. Weed Technology, 4: 465-470. Weidemann, G J. and G.E. Templeton. 1988. Efficacy and soil persistence of Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbitae for control of Texas gourd (Cucurbita texana). Plant Disease, 72: 36-38. Weidhaas, D. E.
1973. Principles of the
sterile male technique with emphasis on ecology, p. 17-22. In: Computer Models and Application of the
Sterile-Male Technique. Intern.
Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna. Weidhaas, D. E. & W. C. McDuffie. 1963.
Highlights of recent research on chemosterilants for the control of
insects of medical and veterinary importance. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 9: 268-72. Weidhaas, D. E.
& C. H. Schmidt. 1963. Mating ability of male mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti (L.), sterilized chemically or by gamma
radiation. Mosq. News 23: 32-4. Weidhaas, D. E., D. G. Haile, P. B. Morgan & G. C. LaBrecque. 1977.
A model to simulate control of house flies with a pupal parasite, Spalangia endius. Environ.
Ent. (1977). Weidner, H.
1950. The breeding sites of
mlaria mosquitoes in north Greece and their sanitation. Ztschr. f. angew. Ent. 32: 86-133.
Wei-lan, Ma. & J. E.
Laing. 1973. Biology, potential for increase and prey
consumption of Amblyseius chilenensis (Dosse) [Acarina:
Phytoseiidae]. Entomophaga 18: 47-60. Weindling, R.
1932. Trichoderma lignorum
as a parasite of other soil fungi.
Phytopathology 22: 837-45. Weiner, B. A., W. F. Kwolek, G. St. Julian, H. H. Hall
& R. W. Jackson. 1966. Oxygen concentration in larval hemolymph
of the Japanese beetle, Popillia
japonica, infected with Bacillus popilliae. J.
Invertebr. Path. 8: 308-13. Weinhold, A. R. & T. Bowman. 1968. Selective
inhibition of the potato scab pathogen by antagonistic bacteria and substrate
influence on antibiotic production.
Plant Soil 28: 12-24. Weinhold, A. R., J. W. Oswald, T. Bowman, J. Bishop &
D. Wright. 1964. Influence of green manures and crop
rotation on common scab of potato.
Amer. Potato J. 41: 265-73. Weinhold, A. R., J. W. Oswald, T. Bowman, J. Bishop &
D. Wright. 1964. Influence of green manures and crop
rotation on common scab of potato.
Amer. Potato J. 41: 265-73. Weinhold, A. R., T. Bowman & R. L. Dodman. 1969.
Virulence of Rhizoctonia
solani as affected by
nutrition of the pathogen.
Phytopathology 59: 1601-05. Weinke, K. E. 1962. The influence of nitrogen on the root disease of bean caused by
Fusarium solani f. phaseoli. Phytopathology 52:
757. Weinreich, E. 1966. [On the apparatus for stick-capture of the adults of Stenus Latr. (Coleoptera,
Staphylinidae) with an addition to give knowledge of immature stages of the
genus]. Z. Morph. Tiere 62:
162-209. Weinzierl, Richard A.; Jones, Carl J. 1998.
Releases of Spalangia nigroaenea and Muscidifurax zaraptor
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) increase rates of parasitism and total mortality of
stable fly and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) pupae in Illinois cattle
feedlots. Journal of Economic Entomology, v.91, n.5, (1998. Oct.):
1114-1121. Weir, J. R.
1927. The problem of Dichrostachys nutans, a weed tree in Cuba
with remarks on its pathology.
Phytopath. 17: 137-46. Weires, R. W. & H. C. Chiang. 1973.
A radiographic method for rapid detection of Hylemya brassicae
puparial parasitism. Entomophaga 18:
405-8. Weisenburger,
D.D. 1993. Human health effects of agrochemical use.
Human Pathology, 24, 571-576. Weiser, J.
1946. Studie o mikrosporidiich
z larev hmyzç naich vod. (The mikrosporidia of insect larvae). Vestnik „eskoslov. Zool. Spole…nosti 10:
245-72. Weiser, J. 1947.
Klíc kurcovani Mikrosporidií. Acta Soc. Sci. Naturalium Moravicae 18: 1-64. Weiser, J. 1951.
PÍíspvek k poznání plísní cizopasících v hmyzu. Entomologicke Listy 14: 130-5. Weiser, J. 1954.
Zur systematischen Stellung der Schizogregarinen der Mehlmotte, Ephestia kuhniella. Z.
Arch. f. Protistenkunde 100: 127-42. Weiser, J. 1955a.
Neoplectana carpocapsae
n. sp. (Anguillulata, Steinernematinae), novư cizopasník housenek obale…e
jabl…neho, Carpocapsa pomonella L. Véstník „eskoslov. Zool. Spole…nosti 19:
44-52. Weiser, J. 1955b. A new classification of the Schizogregarine. J. Protozool. 2: 6-12. Weiser, J. 1956.
Protozoäre Infektionen im Kampfe gegen Insekten. Zeitschr. f. Pflanzenkrankh. u.
Pflanzenschutz 63: 625-38. Weiser, J. 1957a.
Uber die Moglichkeiten des biologischen Kampfes gegen Hyphantria cunea. III.
„eskoslov. Parasitol. IV: 359-67. Weiser, J. 1957b.
Mikorsporidien des Schwammspinner und Goldafters. Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 40: 509-21. Weiser, J. 1957c.
Moñnosti biologického boje s pÍástevní…kem americkưm (Hyphantria cunea Drury)-- III.
„eskoslovenská Parasitologie 4:
359-67. Weiser, J. 1958a. Protozoan diseases in insect control. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4: 681-5. Weiser, J. 1958b.
Zur Taxonomie der Insektenviren.
„eskoslovenská Parasitologie 5:
203-211. Weiser, J. 1961.
Die Mikrosporidien als Parasiten der Insekten. Beihefte zur angew. Ent. 17. Paul Parey, Berlin & Hamburg. 149 p. Weiser, J. 1962.
Biologische Methoden der Bekämpfung schädlicher Insekten. Agrochemikálie 2: 85-9. [in Czech]. Weiser, J. 1963a.
Sporozoan infections, p. 291-334. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology:
An Advanced Treatise. Academic Press,
New York & London. Weiser, J. 1963a.
Über Massenzuchten von Pyemotes-Milben
[Acarina]. Beitr. Ent., Berlin
13: 547-51. Weiser, J. 1963b.
Protozoan diseases of the gipsy moth. Progr. Protozool., Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Protozool., Prague, 1961. p. 497-9. Weiser, J. 1963c.
Zur Kenntnis der Mikrosporidien aus Chironomiden-Larven III. Zool. Anz. 170: 226-30. Weiser, J. 1963d. Advances in biological control in relation to vectors of human
diseases. Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org.
29: 107-13. Weiser, J.
1965. A new virus infection of
mosquito larvae. Bull. World Health Organ.
33: 586-8. Weiser, J. 1966a.
Nemoci hmyzu.
[Diseases of Insects].
Academic, Praha. 554 p. Weiser, J. 1966b.
Microbial pathogens of invertebrates. Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964, 2. p. 589-90. Weiser, J. 1968. Triplosporium tetranychi sp. n.
(Phycomycetes, Entomophthoraceae), a fungus infecting the red mite, Tetranychus althaeae Hanst. Folia Parasitol. 15: 115-22. Weiser, J. 1969. An Atlas of Insect Diseases.
Irish Univ., Shannon. Weiser, J.
1970. Recent advances in
insect pathology. Annu. Rev. Ent. 15:
245-56. Weiser, J. &
A. Batko. 1966. A new parasite of Culex pipiens
L., Entomophthora destruens sp. nov. [Phycomycetes, Entomophthoraceae]. Folia Parasitol., Praha 13: 144-9. Weiser, J. &
J. D. Briggs. 1971. Identification of pathogesn, p.
13-63. In: H. D. Burgess
& N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, London. 861p. (161p.?). Weiser, J. & M. Coluzzi. 1966. Plistophora culisetae in the mosquito Culiseta longiareolata Maqu.-- further remarks. Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964, 2. p. 596-7. Weiser, J. & M. Coluzzi. 1972. The
microsporidian Plistophora culicis Weiser, 1946 in
different mosquito hosts. Folia
Parasit. 19(3): 197-202. Weiser, J. & Z. Hostounskư. 1972. Production of
spores of osema plodia
Kellen et Lindegren in Mamestra
brassicae L. after different
dossages. Vst. „esk. Spole…nosti
Zool. 36: 97-100. Weiser, J. &
O. Lysenko. 1956. Septikemie bource moruçového. „eskoslovenská Mikrobiologie 1:
216-22. Weiser, J. &
J. S. Pillai. 1981. Tolypocladium
cylindrosporum
[Deuteromycetes, Moniliaceae], a new pathogen of mosquito larvae. Entomophaga 26: 357-62. Weiser, J. & K. Sláma. 1964. Effects of the
toxin of Pyemotes [Acarina:
Pyemotidae] on the insect prey, with special reference to respiration. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 57: 479-82. Weiser, J. &
C. Vago. 1966. A newly described virus of the winter
moth, Operophtera brumata Hübner (Lepidoptera,
Geometridae). J. Invertebr. Path. 8:
314-19. Weiser, J. &
J. Vávra. 1964. Zur Verbreitung der Coelomomyces-Pilze in europäischen Insekten. Ztschr. Tropenmed. Parasitol. 15: 38-42. Weiser, J. &
J. Veber. 1954. The possibilities of biological control of
the fall webworm (Hyphantria
cunea Drury). Folia Zool. Ent. 3: 55-68. Weiser, J. &
J. Veber. 1955. Moñnosti biologického boje s pÍásteví…kem
americkưm (Hyphantria cunea Drury) II. „eskoslovenská Parasitologie 2: 191-9. Weiser, J. &
J. Veber. 1957. Die Mikrosporidie Thelohania hyphantriae
Weiser des weissen Bärenspinners und anderer Mitglieder siner Biocönose. Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 40: 55-70. Weiser, J., G. E.
Bucher & G. O. Poinar, Jr. 1976. Host relationships and utility of
pathogens, p. 169-82. In: C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory &
Practice of Biological Control.
Academic Press, New York. 788 p. Weismann, A. 1864.
Die Entwicklung der Dipteren ein Beitrag zur Entwicklungsgeschichte
der Insekten. Leipzig. 263 p. Weismann, L. &
V. Vallo. 1963. Aphis
fabae Scop. Vydavatelstvo Slovenskej Akademie vied,
Bratislava. 301 p. [in Czech]. Weiss, H. B.
1922. A summary of the food
habits of North American Coleoptera. Amer. Nat. 56(643):
159-65. Weiss, H. B. 1936. The Pioneer Century of American Entomology. H. B. Weiss, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Weiss, M. G. 1949. Soybeans. Advan. Agron.
1: 77-157. Weiss, M. J., V. Beregovoy & L. D. Charlet. 1988.
The influence of tillage on the banded sunflower moth, Cochylis hospes, and its associated parasitoids. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 43rd Ann. Meet., Denver,
CO., Mar 20-23, 1988. Weiss, M., L. D.
Charlet & V. Beregovoy. 1989. The influence of tillage on the banded
sunflower moth, Cochylis hospes, and its associated
parasitoids in North Dakota. Proc.
5th Ann. Great Plains Sunflower Insect Workshop, Fargo, ND., April 18-19,
1989. p. 11-14. Weiss, S.A. and J.L. Vaughn. 1986. Cell culture methods for large-scale
propagation of baculoviruses, pp. 63-88. In: Granados, R.R. and
B.A. Federici, (eds.). the Biology of
Baculoviruses.- Volume II. Practical
Application for Insect Control CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida,
U.S.A. Welch, H. E. 1958. A review of recent work on nematodes associated with insects
with regard to their utilization as biological control agents. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4:
863-8. Welch, H. E. 1960. Hydromermis churchillensis n. sp.
(Nematoda: Mermithidae) a parasite of Aedes
communis (DeG.) from
Churchill, Manitoba, with observations on its incidence and bionomics. Canad. J. Zool. 38: 465-74. Welch, H. E.
1962. Nematodes as agents for
insect control. Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario 92:
11-19. Welch, H. E. 1963a. Nematode infections, p. 363-92. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology:
An Advanced Treatise. Welch, H. E. 1963b.
Amphimermis bogongae sp. nov. and Hexamermis cavicola sp. nov. from Australian bogong moth, Agrotis infusa (Boisd.), with a review of the genus Amphimermis Kaburaki &
Imamura, 1932 [Nematoda: Mermithidae].
Parasitol. 53: 55-62. Welch, H. E. 1965.
Entomophilic nematodes. Annu. Rev. Ent.
10: 275-302. Welch, H. E. 1968. Relationships between assimilation efficiencies and growth
efficiencies for aquatic consumers.
Ecology 49: 755-59. Welch, H. E.
1971. VArious target
species: attempts with DD-136, p.
62-66. In: Biological
Control Programmes against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1959-1968. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun. 4: 62-6. Welch, H. & J.
L. Briand. 1961. Field experiments on the use of a nematode
for the control of vegetable crops insects.
Proc. Ent. Soc. Ont. 91:
197-202. Welch, H. E. &
J. P. Bronskill. 1962. Parasitism of mosquito larvae by the
nematode DD-136 (Nematoda: Neoaplectanidae).
Canad. J. Zool. 40: 1263-68. Weldon, G. F.
1914. Insect notes. Calif. Hort. Comm. Mon. Bull. 3: 296. Weldon, L. W.
1960. A summary review of investigations
on alligatorweed and its control. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Ser. CR-33-60. 41 p. Wellenstein,
G. 1952. Ergebnisse 25 jähriger Grundlagenforschung zur Bedeutung der
̀oten Waldameise (Formica rufa L.). Mitt. Biol. Zentralanst., Berlin-Dahlem
75: 125-33. Wellenstein, G.
1954. What can we expect from
the red wood ant in forest protection.
Beitr. Ent.
4: 117-38. [in German]. Wellenstein,
G. 1967. Zur Frage der Standortansprüche hügelbauender Waldameise (F. rufa group). Z.
ang. Zool. 54: 139-66. Weller, D.M.
1983. Application of
fluorescent pseudomonads to control root diseases, pp. 137-140. In:Parker, C.A. et al. (eds.). Ecology and Management of Soilborne Plant
Pathogens. Amer.
Phytopathological Soc., St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A. Wellinge, S. & M. Wysoki. 1989. Preliminary
investigation of food source preferences of the parasitoid Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti
(Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Anz. Schandlings. Pflanzen. Unveltschutz 62: 133-5. Wellington, E.
F. 1949. Artificial media for reariang some
phytophagous Lepidoptera. Nature
163: 574. Wellington, W. G.
1957. The synoptic approach to
studies of insects and climate. Annu.
Rev. Ent. 2: 143-62. Wellington, W. G.
1965. Some maternal influences
on progeny quality in the western tent caterpillar, Malacosoma pluviate
(Dyar). Canad. Ent. 97: 1-14. Wellington, W. G.
1977. Returning the insect to
insect ecology: some consequences of
pest management. Environ. Ent.
6: 1-86. Wellington, W. S.
1983. Biometeorology of
dispersal. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer.
29: 24-9. Welton, J.S. and M. Ladle. 1993. The experimental treatment of the blackfly Simulium posticatum in the Dorset Stout using the biologically
produced insecticide Bacillus
thutingiensis var. israelensis. J.
Applied Ecology, 30: 772-782. Wene, G. P. &
P. T. Riherd. 1950. Oil emulsion to control rhodes grass
scale. J. Econ. Ent. 43:
386. Wen-Qing, L. J. N.
1985. Bionomics of Tetrastichus hagenowii parasitizing in the
oothecae of Periplaneta fuliginosa. Acta. Ent. Sinica 27: 406-09. Went, D. F. &
G. Krause. 1973. Normal development of mechanically
activated, unlaid eggs of an endoparasitic hymenopteran. Nature 244: 454-6. Werner, F. 1913.
Die Massensammlung der Coccinella. Z. f. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 9: 311 p. Wermelinger,
B., J. J.. Oertli, and V. Delucchi. 1985. Effect of host plant nitrogen fertilization on the biology of
the twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus
urticae. Entomologia
Experimentalis et Applicata, 38: 23-28. Werner, F. G. 1961. The first instar larva of Epicauta,
subgenus gnathospasta
(Coleoptera: Meloidae). Proc. 11th
Internatl. Cong. Ent. (1960), Vienna I:
106-09. Werner, F. G.
& G. D. Butler, Jr. 1958. Tent caterpillars in breeding useful parasites,
they may be valuable friends.
Progressive Agr. Ariz., Spring 1958.
p. 13. Werren, J. H. 1980. Sex ratio adaptations to local mate competition in a parasitic
wasp. Science 208: 1157-59. Werren, J.H. 1984a.
Brood size and sex ratio regulation in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis (Walker)
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Netherlands J.
Zool., 34: 123-143. Werren, J.H.
1984b. A model for sex
ratio selection in parasitic wasps: local mate competition and host quality
effects. Netherlands J. Zool., 34: 81-96. Werren, J. H. 1987. The coevolution of autosomal and cytoplasmic sex ratio
factors. J. Theoret. Biol. 124:
317-34. Werren, J. H.
& J. Van den Assem. 1986. Experimental analysis of a paternally
inherited extrachromosomal factor. Genetics
114: 217-33. Werren, J. H., S. W. Skinner & E. L. Charnov. 1981.
Paternal inheritance of a daughterless sex ratio factor. Nature 293: 467-68. Werren, J. H., S. W. Skinner & A. M. Huger. 1986.
Male-killing bacteria in a parasitic wasp. Science 231: 990-992. Werren, J. H., U.
Nur & D. Eickbusch. 1987. An extrachromosomal factor causing loss of
paternal chromosomes. Nature
327: 75-76. Werren, John H.; Hurst, Gregory D.D.; Wan Zhang; Breeuwer,
Johaness A.J.; and others. 1994.
Rickettsial relative associated with male killing in the ladybird beetle
(Adalia bipunctata). Journal of
Bacteriology v176, n1-2 (Jan, 1994):388 (7 pages). Weseloh, R.
M. 1969. Biology of Cheiloneurus noxius,
with emphasis on host relationships and oviposition behavior. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62: 299-305. Weseloh, R.
M. 1971a. Influence of host deprivation and physical
host characteristics on host selection behavior of the hyperparasite Cheiloneurus noxius (Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64: 580-86. Weseloh, R.
M. 1971b. Influence of primary (parasite) hosts on
host selection of the hyperparasite Cheiloneurus
noxius (Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64: 1233-36. Weseloh, R.
M. 1972a. Sense organs of the hyperparasite Cheiloneurus noxius (Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae) important in host selection processes. Ann. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 65: 41-6. Weseloh, R.
M. 1972b. Spatial distribution of the gypsy moth
[Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae] and some of its parasitoids within a forest environment. Entomophaga 17: 339-51. Weseloh, R. M.
1974a. Host-related
microhabitat preference of Gypsy moth larval parasite, Parasetigena agilis. Environ. Ent. 3: 363-64. Weseloh, R.
M. 1974b. Host recognition by the gypsy moth larval
parasitoid, Apanteles melanoscelus. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 67: 585-7. Weseloh, R.
M. 1977. Behavioral responses of the parasite, Apanteles melanoscelus, to gypsy moth silk. Environ. Ent. 5: 1128-32. Weseloh, R.
M. 1978. Seasonal and spatial mortality patterns of
Apanteles melanoscelus due to predators
and Gypsy moth hyperparasites. Environ. Ent. 7:
662-65. Weseloh, R.
M. 1982. Implications of tree microhabitat
preferences of Compsilura concinata (Diptera: Tachinidae)
for its effectiveness as a Gypsy moth parasitoid. Canad. Ent. 114:
617-22. Weseloh, R. M.
1984. Behavior of parasites
and predators: Influences on
manipulative strategies and effectiveness. p. 168-80. In: Proc. Chinese Acad. Sci. - U.S. Nat. Acad.
Sci. Symp. Science Press, Beijing, China. Weseloh, R.M.
1984. Effect of
exposing adults of the gypsy moth parasite Compsilura concinnata (Diptera: Tachinidae) to hosts on the
parasite's subsequent behavior. Canad. Entom., 116: 79-84. Weseloh, R. M.
1986. Artificial selection for
host suitability and development length of the gypsymoth (Lepidoptera:
Lymantriidae) parasite, Cotesia
melanoscela (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae). J. Econ. Ent. 79:
1212-16. Weseloh, R.
M. 1988. Host recognition by the gypsy moth [Lymantria dispar]
[Lep.: Lymantriidae] hyperparasite, Eurytoma
appendigaster [Hym.:
Eurytomidae] of cocoons of Cotesia
melanoscela [Hym.:
Braconidae]. Entomophaga 33: 153-62. Weseloh, R.M.
1990. Simulation of
litter residence times of young gypsy moth larvae and implications for
predation by ants. Entomologia
Experimentalis et Applicata, 57: 215-221. Weseloh, R. M.
& J. F. Anderson. 1975. Inundative release of Apanteles melanoscelus
against the gypsy moth. Environ. Ent. 4:
33-36. Weseloh, R. M.
& B. R. Bartlett. 1971. Influence of chemical characteristics of
the secondary scale host on host selection behavior of the hyperparasite Cheiloneurus noxius (Hymenoptera:
Encyrtidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64: 1259-64. Weseloh, R., W.
Wallner & M. A. Hoy. 1979. Possible deleterious effects of releasing Anastatus kashmirensis, a facultative hyperparasite of the gypsy
moth. Environ. Ent. 8: 174-77. Weseloh, R. M., T. G. Andreadis, R. E. B. Moore, J. F.
Anderson, N. R. Dubois & F. B. Lewis.
1983. Field confirmation of a
mechanism causing synergism between Bacillus
thuringiensis and the gypsy
moth parasitoid, Apanteles melanoscelus. J. Invert. Path. 41: 99-103. Wesenberg-Lund,
C. 1913. Biologische Studien über Dytisciden. Intern. Rev. Hydrobiol. u. Hydrogr., Biol. Suppl., Ser. V,
1: a 1-129. West Africa Cacao Research Institute. 1949-57.
Annual reports for 1949-1957.
(Abs. in Appl. Ent. (A), 40:
363-66; 43: 79-82; 45:
308-13.). West, A. S. & B. De Long. 1955. Notes on the
biology and laboratory rearing of a predatory insect, Zelus exsanguis
(Stahl) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario 86: 97-101. West, D. H.
1964. Biological control of
the pine sawfly in N. W. Sutherland.
Scot. Forest. 18: 315-7. West, L. S.
1951. The Housefly, its Natural
History, Medical Importance and Control.
Comstock Publ. Co., Ithaca, New York.
584 p. West, T. F. & G. A. Campbell. 1952.
DDT and Newer Persistent Insecticides. Chemical Publ., New York. West African Cacao Research Institute. 1957.
Annu. Rept. 1955-56. 90 p. Westerlund, A.
1965. [Observations on the
food consumption and metamorphosis of coccinella
septempunctata]. Molekyyli 22(4): 69-71. Westigard, P. H.
1979. Codling moth: Control on pear with diflubenzuron and
effects on nontarget pest and beneficial species. J. Econ. Ent.
75: 552-54. Westigard, P. H. & H. F. Madsen. 1963.
Pear psylla in abandoned orchards.
Calif. Agr. 17(1): 6-8. Westigard, P. H. and H. R. Moffitt. 1984. Natural control of the pear psylla (Homoptera:
Psyllidae): impact of mating disruption with the sex pheromone for control of
the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).
J. Econ. Entomol., 77:1520-1523. Westigard, P. H.,
L. G. Gentner & D. W. Berry. 1968. Present status of biological control of
the pear psylla in southern Oregon. J. Econ. Ent. 61:
740-43. Westoby, M., J.
Krummel, W. Dritschilo & D. Pimentel.
1979. Direct and
indirect use of land, labor and fossil fuels by some animal production
systems. Environ. Biol. Rept. 79-1,
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. Westwood, J. O.
1836. Observations upon the
Strepsiptera. Ent. Soc. London,
Trans. 1: 169-72. Westwood, J. O.
1839a. Memoirs on various
species of hymenopterous insects.
Trans. Ent. Soc. London 4:
123-41. Westwood, J. O.
1839b. Notice of a minute
parasite inhabiting the larva of the Stylopidae; and upon an animal produced
from the eggs of meloe. Ent. Soc.
London Trans. 2: 184-88. Westwood, J. O.
1839c. An introduction to the
modern classification of insects. Vol. I.
Longman, Orme, Green & Longmans, London. 462 p. [Coleoptera p. 33-396]. Westwood, J. O.
1840. An introduction to the
modern classification of insects. Vol. II.
Longman, Orme, Green & Longmans, London. 587 p. [Stylopidae = p 287-306]. Westwood, J. O. 1843. On Evania
and some allied genera of hymenopterous insects. Trans. Ent. Soc. London III:
237-78. Westwood, J. O.
1858. Notes on the occurrence
of a strepsipterous insect parasitic in ants, discovered in Ceylon by Herr
Nietner. Trans. Ent. Soc. London 2nd.
Ser. 5: 418-20. Westwood, J. O.
1876. Notes on the habits of a
lepidopterous insect parasitic on Fulgora
candelaria. Ent. Soc. London Trans. (1876): 519-24. Westwood, J. O.
1877. Notes on strepsipterous insect
parasitic upon an exotic species of Homoptera. Trans. Ent. Soc. London (1877): 185-87. Wetherbee, D.
K. 1966. Vertebrate pest control by biological
means, p. 102-11. In: E. F. Knipling (ed.), Pest Control by Chemical, Biological,
Genetic and Physical Means. Symp.
Montreal, 1964. Agr. Res. Serv., U.
S. Dept. Agr. Weyer, F. 1927.
Die rudimentaren Keimdrusen im Lebensablauf der Arbeiter von Formica rufa L. und Camponotus
ligniperda Latr. mit
Berücksichtingung der übrigen sozialen Hymenopteren. Zool. Anz. 74: 205-21. Weyer, F.
1928. Ovaries of the workers
in social Hymenoptera. Z. Wiss. Zool. 131:
345-501. <WF.REF> <WG.REF> <WH.REF> Whalen, M.E., B.A. Croft, and T.M. Mowry. 1982. Introduction and survival of susceptible
and pyrethroid-resistant strains of Amblyseius
fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a Michigan apple orchard. Environ. Entomol., 11: 1096-1099. Whalley, P. E.
S. 1969. The mymarid (Hym.) egg parasites of Tettigella viridis L. (Hem: Cicadellidae) and embryo-parasitism. Ent. Mon. Mag. 105: 239-43. Whalon, M. E. & B. A. Croft. 1984. Apple IPM
implementation in North America.
Annu. Rev. Ent. 29: 435-70. Whalon, M. E., B. A. Croft & T. M. Mowry. 1982.
Introduction and survival of susceptible and pyrethroid-resistant
strains of Amblyseius fallacis (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
in a Michigan apple orchard. Environ.
Ent. 11: 1096-99. Wharton, R. A.
1989. Chapter 9.1 Classical Biological Control of
Fruit-infesting Tephritidae. pp.
303-313. In: A. S. Robinson
& G. Harper (eds.). World Crop
Pests. Fruit Flies , Their Biology,
Natural Enemies and Control. Vol.
3B. Elsevier. Wharton, R.A. 1993.
Bionomics of the Braconidae. Annu. Rev. of Entomol., 38: 121-143. Wharton, R. A.
& F. E. Gilstrap. 1983. Key to and status of opiine braconid
(Hymenoptera) parasitoids used in biological control of Ceratitis and Dacus
s. l. (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 76: 721-742. Wharton, R. A., F. E. Gilstrap, R. H. Rhode, M. Fischel-M
& W. G. Hart. 1981. Hymenopterous egg-pupal and larval-pupal
parasitoids of Ceratitis capitata and Anastrepha spp. [Dip.: Tephritidae] in Costa Rica. Entomophaga 26: 285-290. Wheatley, P. E. 1964. The successful establishment of Eretmocerus serius Silv. (Hymenoptera:
Eulophidae) in Kenya. E. Africa Agr.
For. J. 29: 236. Wheeler, A. G., Jr., & G. L. Jubb, Jr. 1979.
Scymnus cervicalis Mulsant, a predator
of grape phylloxera, with notes on S.
brullei Mulsant as a
predator of woolly aphids on elm (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). The Coleopterist Bull. 33: 199-204. Wheeler, E. W.
1923. Some braconids parasitic
on aphids and their life-history (Hym.).
Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 16: 1-29. Wheeler, G. C. & E. W. Wheeler. 1937.
New hymenopterous parasites of ants (Chalcidoidea: Eucharidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30: 163-75. Wheeler, G. C., & J. Wheeler. 1972. The subfamilies of
Formicidae. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash., 74{1):35-45; 10 f. Wheeler, G. C., & J. Wheeler. 1976. Ant larvae. Review
& synthesis. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Wash. No.7; vi + 108 pp.; illus. Wheeler, Gregory S., 1955- 1998. Influence of Pistia stratiotes plant quality on fecundity and
egg distribution of the biological
control agent Spodoptera pectinicornis / by G.S. Wheeler, T.D. Center, T.K. Van ; prepared for U.S. Army
Corps... Vicksburg, Miss. : U.S.
Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1998. Series title: Technical
report (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station) ; A-98-4. Wheeler, G. S., T. R. Ashley & K. L. Andrews. 1989.
Larval parasitoids and pathogens of the fall armyworm in Honduran
maize. Entomophaga 34: 331-40. Wheeler, R. E.
1984. Industrial insect
production for insecticide screening, pp. 240-247. In: E. G King & N. C. Leppla (eds.),
Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing.
U. S. Govt. Printing Office. Wheeler, W. M.
1907. The polymorphism of
ants, with an account of some singular abnormalities due to parasitism. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 23:
1-93. Wheeler, W. M.
1910. Effects of parasitic and
other kinds of castration upon insects.
J. Expt. Zool. 8: 377-438. Wheeler, W. M. 1910. Ants, Their Structure,
Development, & Behavior. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, xxvi + 663
pp., 286 f. Wheeler, W. M.
1911a. Insect parasitism and
its peculiarities. Pop. Sci. Mon.
79: 431-49. Wheeler, W. M.
1911b. An ant-nest coccinellid
(Brachyacantha quadripunctata Mels.). J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 19(3): 169-74. Wheeler, W. M.
1913. A solitary wasp (Aphilanthops frigidus F. Smith) that
provisions its nest with queen ants.
J. Anim. Behavior 3: 374-87. Wheeler, W. M.
1919. The phoresy of Antherophagus. Psyche 26(6): 145-52. Wheeler, W.
M. 1923. Social Life Among the Insects. Harcourt, Brace, New York. 375 p. Wheeler, W. M.
1928. The Social Insects.
Harcourt, Brace & Co., New York.
378 p. Wheeler, W. M.
1928a. The Social Insects Kegan-Paul, London. Wheeler, W. M. 1928b. The Social Insects, Their Origin
& Evolution. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, xvii + 378 pp.,
79 f. Wheeler, W. M.
1930. Demons of the Dust. Publ., New York. 378 p. Wheeler, W. M. & R. Dow. 1933. Unusual prey of Bembex. Psyche 40: 57-9. Wheeler, W. M.
& L. H. Taylor. 1921. Vespa
arctica Rohwer, a parasite
of Vespa diabolica Saussure. Psyche 28: 135-44. Whervin, L. W. van.
1963. The biological control
of the moth borer Diatraea saccharalis (F.) with special
reference to Lixophaga diatraeae Tns. A preliminary report. Barbados Min. Agr. Bull. 35. 22 p.
(Pest Article News Sum. (A), 14:
456-64) Whisler, H. C.
1963. Observations on some new
and unusual enterophilous Phycomycetes.
Canad. J. Bot. 41: 887-900. Whistlecraft, J.W. and
J. M. Lepard. 1989. Effect of
flooding on survival of the onion fly Delia
antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) and two parasitoids, Aphaereta pallipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Aleochara bilineata (Coleoptera:
Staphylinidae). Proc. of the Entomological Soc. of Ontario, 120: 43-47. Whistlecraft, J. W., J. H. Tolman & C. R. Harris. 1985a. Delia piatura,
pp. 59-65. In: P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook
of Insect Rearing, Vol. II. Elsevier,
New York. Whistlecraft, J. W., J. H. Tolman & C. R. Harris. 1985b. Delia radicum,
pp. 67-73. In: P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook
of Insect Rearing, Vol. II. Elsevier,
New York. Whistlecraft, J. W., C. R. Harris, J. H. Tolman, and A. D.
Tomlin. 1985. Mass-rearing technique
for Aleochara bilineata
(Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 78: 995-997. Whitcomb, R. F., M. Shapiro & J. Richardson. 1966.
An Erwinia-like
bacterium pathogenic to leafhoppers.
J. Invertebr. path. 8:
299-307. Whitcomb, W. D.
1928. A new beneficial beetle
in Massachusetts. J. Econ. Ent. 21(6): 937-38. Whitcomb, W. D.
1940. Biological control of
mealybugs in greenhouses. Mass. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Bull. 375. 22 p. Whitcomb, W. H.
1967. Field studies on
predators of the second-instar bollworm, Heliothis
zea (Boddie). J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 2: 113-18. Whitcomb, W. H.
1971. The tufted titmouse, Parus bicolor, as a predator of the pecan nut casebearer, Acrobasis caryae. Proc. Tall
Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 2: 305-08. Whitcomb, W. H.
1974. Natural populations of entomophagous
arthropods and their effect on the agroecosystem, p. 150-69. In: F. G. Maxwell & R. A. Harris (& T.
R. Ashley?) (eds.), Proceedings of the Summer Institute of Biological Control
of Plant Insects and Diseases. Univ
Press, Jackson, Mississippi. 647 p. Whitcomb, W. H. 1981.
The use of predators in insect control, pp. 105-123. In:Pimentel, D., (ed.). CRC Handbook of pest Management in Agriculture, Vol. II.
CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A. Whitcomb, W. H. & R. Bell. 1960. Ground beetles on
cotton foliage. Fla. Ent. 43(3): 103-04. Whitcomb, W. H. & K. Bell. 1964. Predaceous
insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. Univ. Ark. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 690. 84 p. Whitcomb, W. H. & M. Taci…. 1963. Araneida as predators
of the fall webworm. J. Kan. Ent. Soc. 36:
186-90. Whitcomb, W. H., H. Exline & R. C. Hunter. 1963.
Spiders of the Arkansas cotton field.
Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 56: 653-60. White, E. B. & P. DeBach. 1960. A wide-range
variable temperature cabinet for bio-ecological studies. J. Econ. Ent. 53: 1030-4. White, E. B. & P. DeBach. 1961. A simple
anesthetizing device for microscopic observation and manipulation of minute
insects. J. Econ. Ent. 54:
806-7. White, E. B. & E. F. Legner. 1966. Notes on the life
history of Aleochara taeniata, a staphylinid
parasite of the house fly, Musca
domestica. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59: 573-77. White, E. B., P. DeBach & M. J. Garber. 1970.
Artificial selection for genetic adaptation to temperature extremes in
Aphytis lingnanensis Compere (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Hilgardia 40(6): 161-92. White, E. B., J. S. Bernal, D. Gonzalez & S. V.
Triapitsyn. 1998. Facultative
hyperparasitism in Brachymeria pomonae
(Hymenoptera:Chalcididae). European Journal of Entomology 95: 359-366. White E.G. and C.B. Huffaker. 1969. Regulatory processes and population
cyclicity in laboratory populations of Anagasta
kfibniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). II. Parasitism,
predation, competition and protective cover. Researches on Population Ecology, 11: 150-185. White, G. F. 1923a.
Hornworm septicemia. J. Agr.
Res. 26: 477-86. White, G. F.
1923b. Cutworm
septicemia. J. Agr. Res. 26: 487-95. White, E. G. & C. B. Huffaker. 1969.
Regulatory processes and population cyclicity in laboratory
populations of Anagasta kuhniella (Zeller)
(Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). II. Parasitism, predation, competition and
protective cover. Res. Popul. Ecol.
11: 150-85. White, I. M. & S. L. Clement. 1987.
Systematic notes on Urophora
(Diptera, Tephritidae) species associated with Centaurea solstitialis
(Asteraceae, Cardueae) and other Palearctic weeds adventive in North
America. Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash.
89: 571-80. White, J. M., P. G. Allen, L. J. Moffitt & P. P. Kingsley. 1995. Economic analysis of an areawide program for biological
control of the alfalfa weevil. American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 10
(4), 173-179. White, L. D. & R. B. Hutt. 1972. Effects of
treating adult codling moths with sterilizing and substerilizing doses of
gamma irradiation in a low-temperature environment. J. Econ. Ent.
65: 140-43. White, L. D., R. B. Hutt & J. A. Onsager. 1970.
Effects of CO2, chilling, and staining on codling moths to
be used for sterile releases. J. Econ. Ent. 63:
1775-77. White, L. D., R. B. Hutt, B. A. Butt, G. V. Richardson
& D. A. Backus. 1973. Sterilized codling moths: effect of
releases in a 20-acre applie orchard and comparisons of infestation to trap
catches. Environ. Ent. 2: 873-80. White, M. J. D.
1949. Cytological evidence on
the phylogeny and classification of Diptera.
Evolution 3: 252-61. White, M. J. D.
1954. Animal Cytology and
Evolution. 2nd. ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge. 454 p. White, M. J. D.
1957. Cytogenetics and
systematic entomology. Annu. Rev.
Ent. 2: 71-90. White, M. J. D.
1970. Cytogenetics of
speciation. J. Aust. Ent. Soc.
9: 1-6. White, M. J. D.
1984. Chromosomal mechanisms in
animal reproduction. Bull. Zool.
51: 1-23. White, M. J. D., R. E. Blackith, R. M. Blackith & J.
Cheney. 1967. Cytogenetics of the viatica group of morabine grasshoppers. The "coastal" species. Aust. J. Zool. 15: 263-302. White, M. J. D., K. H. L. Key, M. André & J.
Cheney. 1969. Cytogenetics of the viatica group of morabine grasshoppers. II. Kangaroo
Island populations. Aust. J. Zool.
17: 313-28. White, P. C., D. Pimentel & F. C. Garcia. 1957.
Distribution and prevalence of human schistosomiasis in Puerto Rico in
1953. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.
6: 715-26. White, R. T.
1941. Development of milky
disease of Japanese beetle larvae under field conditions. J. Econ. Ent. 34: 213-15. White, R. T.
1943. Effect of milky disease
on Tiphia parasites of
Japanese beetle larvae. J. New York.
Ent. Soc. 51: 213-18. White, R. T. & S. R. Dutky. 1940. Effect of the
introduction of milky diseases on populations of Japanese beetle larvae. J. Econ. Ent. 33: 306-09. White, R. T. & S. R. Dutky. 1942. Cooperative
distribution of organisms causing milky disease of Japanese beetle
grubs. J. Econ. Ent. 35:
679-82. White, T. D. & G. L. Jubb. 1980. Potential of food
sprays for augmenting green lacewing populations in vineyards. p. 35-42. Melsheimer Ent. Ser. #29. White-Haney, J.
1914. Report of the officer in
charge of the prickly-pear experimental station, Dulacca, up to 30th June,
1913. Appendix IV. Queensland Dept. Pub. Lands Ann. Rept. for
1912 & 1913. 63 p. White-Haney, J.
1915. Report of the officer in
charge of the prickly-pear experimental station, Dulacca, From 1st May, 1914,
to 30th April, 1915. Appendix
IV. Queensland Dept. Pub. Lands Ann.
Rept. 45 p. White-Haney, J.
1916. Report of the officer in
charge of the prickly-pear experimental station, Dulacca, From 1st May, 1915,
to 30th June, 1916. Appendix IV. Queensland Dept. Pub. Lands Ann.
Rept. 45 p. White, R. T.
1940a. The relation of ants to
the Japanese beetle and its established parasites. New York Ent. Soc. J. 48:
85-99. White, R. T.
1940b. Survival of type A
milky disease of Japanese beetle larvae under adverse field conditions. J. Econ. Ent. 33: 303-6. White, R. T.
1943. Effect of milky disease
on Tiphia parasites of
Japanese beetle larvae. New York Ent.
Soc. J. 51: 213-18. White, R. T.
1946. Effect of the sun's rays
upon the viability of spores of Bacillus
popilliae Dutky, the
organism causing milky disease of Japanes beetle larvae. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. & Plant Quar. E-703. 4 p. White, R. T.
1947. Milky disease infecting Cyclocephala larvae in the
field. J. Econ. Ent. 40:
912-14. White, R. T. & S. R. Dutky. 1940. Effect of the
introduction of milky diseases on populations of Japanese beetle larvae. J. Econ. Ent. 33: 306-9. White, R. T. & P. J. McCabe. 1943. Colonization of
the organism causing milky disease of Japanese beetle larvae. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Plant Quar., E-605.
7 p. Whitehead, G. B.
1948. The oecology of a citrus
orchard with observations on the biological control of citrus red scale (Aonidiella aurantii Mask.) and the life history and morphology of
some coccinellid predators of red scale.
So. Afr. J. Sci.??? Whitehead, G. B.
1951. Some observations on the
life history of the ladybird beetle, Chilocorus
solitus Muls. So. Afr. J. Sci. 47(10): 293-96. Whiteside, R. C., P. P. Burbutis & L. P. Kelsey. 1967.
Insect parasites of the green cloverworm in Delaware. J. Econ. Ent. 60: 326-8. Whitfield, F. G. S.
1925. The natural control of
the leaf-miner (Phytomyza aconiti Hendel) (Diptera) by Tachydromia minuta Meigen. Bull. Ent. Res. 16: 95-7. Whitfield, J.B. 1990.
Parasitoids, polydnaviruses and endosymbiosis. Parasitology
Today, 6: 381-384. Whitham, T. G.
1983. Host manipulation by parasites: within-plant variation as a defense
against rapidly evolving pests. p. 15-42.
In: R. F. Denno & M. S. McClure (eds.),
Variable Plants and Herbivores in Natural and Managed Systems. Academic Press, New York. Whitham, T. G., A. G. Williams & A. M. Robinson. 1984.
The variation principal, individual plants as temporal and spatial
mosaics of resistance to rapidly evolving pests. p. 15-51. In: P. W. Price, C. N. Slobodchikoff & W.
S. Gaud (eds.), A New Ecology--Novel Approaches to Interactive Systems. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Whiting, A. R.
1934. Eye colours in the
parasitic wasp Habrobracon
and their behaviour in multiple recessives and in mosaics. J. Genetics 29: 99-107. Whiting, A. R.
1940. American Naturalist
74: 468-71. Whiting, A. R.
1967. The biology of the
parasitic wasp, Mormoniella vitripennis (Nasonia brevicornis) (Walker).
Quart. Rev. Biol. 42: 333-406. Whiting, P. W.
1921. Heredity in wasps. A study in a parthenogenetic insect, the
parasitic wasp, Habrobracon. J. Hered. 12: 262-66. Whiting, P. W.
1924. Some anomalies in Habrobracon and their bearing
on maturation, fertilization and cleavage.
Anat. Rec. 29: 146. Whiting, P. W.
1933a. Sex determination in
Hymenoptera. The Collecting Net,
Woods Hole 8: 113-21, 122. Whiting, P. W.
1933b. Selective fertilization
and sex determination in Hymenoptera.
Science 78: 537-38. Whiting, P. W.
1935a. Sex determination in
bees and wasps. J. Heredity 26: 263-78. Whiting, P. W.
1935b. Sex determination in
bees and wasps. Quart Rev. Biol.
20: 231-60. Whiting, P. W.
1943. Multiple alleles in
complementary sex determination of Habrobracon. Genetics 28: 365-82. Whiting, P. W.
1945. The evolution of male
haploidy. Quart. Rev. Biol. 20: 231-60. Whiting, P. W.
1956. Duplication at the R
locus in Mormoniella. Genetics 41: 666. Whiting, P. W.
1959. Chromosome assortment in
oogenesis in triploid Mormoniella
females. Assoc. S.E. Biol. Bull.
6: 34. Whiting, P. W.
1960a. Polyploidy in Mormoniella. Genetics 45: 949-70. Whiting, P. W.
1960b. Unstable OR-locus
mutations in Mormoniella. Proc. Pa. Acad. Sci. 34: 243-49. Whiting, P. W. , R. J. Greb & B. R. Speicher. 1934.
A new type of sex intergrade.
Biol. Bull. 66: 158-65. Whitlock, R. 1966. The alternatives to toxic chemicals. Agr. Merchant 46(5): 66-8. Whitney, D.
1966. Sterile flies used to
combat Dacus-enemy of olives
subjected to radioisotope technique.
Nat. Hist., New York 75: 30-5. Whittaker,J.B. 1973.
Density regulation in a population of
Philaenus spumaHus(L.) (Homoptera:
Cercopidae). J. Animal Ecology, 42: 163-172. Whittaker, R. H.
1965. Dominance and diversity
in land plant communities. Numerical relations
of species express the importance of competition in community function and
evolution. Science 147(3655): 250-60. Whittaker, R. H.
1970. Communities and
Ecosystems. MacMillan Publ., New
York. Whitten, M. J.
1969. Automated sexing of
pupae and its usefulness in control by sterile insects. J. Econ. Ent. 62: 272-73. Whitten, M. J.
1970. Genetics of pests in
their management, p. 119-37. In: C. L. Rabb & F. E. Guthrie (eds.), "Concepts of Pest
Management." North Carolina St.
Univ. Press. Whitten, M. J.
1971a. Use of chromosome
rearrangements for mosquito control, p. 399-413. In: Sterility Principle for Insect Control or
Eradication. Intern. Atomic Energy
Agency, Vienna. Whitten, M. J.
1971b. Insect control by
genetic manipulation of natural populations.
Science 171: 682-84. Whitten, M. J.
1989. The relevance of
molecular biology to pure and applied entomology. Ent. Exp. Appl. 53:
1-16. Whitten, M. J. & G. G. Foster. 1975.
Genetical methods of pest control.
Annu. Rev. Ent. 20: 461-76. Whitten, M. J. & M. J. Hoy. 1999. Genetic
improvement and other genetic considerations for improving the efficacy and
success rate of biological control. In: T. S. Bellows & T. W. Fisher (eds.),
Chapter 12, p. 271-295, Handbook of
Biological Control: Principles and
Applications. Academic Press, San
Diego, New York. 1046 p. Whitten, M. J.
& J. A. McKenzie. 1982. The genetic basis for pesticide
resistance. In: K. E. Lee
(ed.), Proc. 3rd Australasian Conf. Grassl. Invert. Ecol., Adelaide 30 Nov. -
4 Dec., 1981. S. A. Govt Printer, Adelaide 1982. Whitten, M. J. & K. R. Norris. 1967.
"Booby-trapping" as an alternative to sterile males for
insect control. Nature (London)
216: 1136. Whitten, M. J. & W. C. Taylor. 1970.
A role for sterile females in insect control. J. Econ. Ent. 63: 269-72. Whitten, M. J., G. G. Foster & R. L. Kitching. 1973.
The incorporation of laboratory-reared genetic material into a field
population of the Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina
(Diptera: Calliphoridae). Canad. Ent.
105: 893-901. Whitten, R. R. & R. U. Swingle. 1964.
The Dutch elm disease and its control. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Inform. Bull. 193. Whorton, J.
1974. Before Silent
Spring: Pesticides and Public Health in
Pre-DDT America. Princeton Univ.,
Princeton. <WI.REF> Wäckers, F.L. 2003. The parasitoids’ need for sweets: sugars in mass rearing and
biological control; In Quality control
and production of biological control agents: Theory and testing procedures;
van Lenteren, J.C., Ed.; CABI Publishing: Wallingford 59-72 Wiackowska, I.
1963. Preliminary studies on
predacious flies [Diptera, Syrphidae] in Skierniewice orchards. Prace Instytutu Sadownictwa 7: 227-31.
[in Polish]. Wiackowska, I.
1965. Utilisation of Trichogramma cacoeciae March. [Hym.
Trichogrammatidae] in control of the plum moth [Lep. Tortricidae] depending
on the numbers used and time of introduction. Entomophaga 10: 151-8. Wiackowski, S. K.
1962. Studies on the biology
and ecology of Aphidius smithi Sharma & Subba Rao
(Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a parasite of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum
(Harr.) (Homoptera,
Aphididae). Polskie Pismo Ent.
32: 253-310. Wiackowski, S.
1963a. Introduction and
acclimatization of foreign entomophagous insects in biological methods of
plant protection. Sylwan 107: 77-84.
[in Polish]. Wiachowski, S.
1963b. Trichogramma-Produktion, Probleme und Wege zu ihrer
Realisierung. Ochrona Roslin,
Warszawa 7(6): 7-9. [in Polish]. Wiackowski, S. K. 1963c. Most important directions in biological
plant protection in the Soviet Union.
Postepy nauk roln., No. 6(84):
101-8. [in Polish]. Wiachowski, S. K. 1964a.
Braconidae. Zesz. Problemowe
Postepów Nauk Rolniczych, Warszawa, zesz. 45: 151-7.
[in Polish]. Wiachowski, S. K. 1964b.
Raubmilben der Familie Phytoseiidae.
Zesz. Problemowe Postepów Nauk Rolniczych, Warszawa, zesz. 45: 65-7.
[in Polish]. Wiackowski, S. K.
1965. Studies on the
possibility of biological control of aphid and scale insects and the effects
of pesticides on the natural enemies of these pests. Inst. Pomol., Lab. Biol. Contr.,
Skierniewice. 176 p. Wiackowski, S. K. & J. Czapski. 1965.
Trials with labelling Trichogramma
cacoeciae March. [Hym., Trichogrammatidae] with
radio-active phosphorus. Prace Inst.
Sadow. Skierniewice 9: 281-4. [in Polish]. Wiackowski, S. K.
& K. Dronka. 1966. From laboratory investigations on Chrysopa carnea Steph. [Neuropt., Chrysopidae]. Polskie Pismo
Ent., Ser. B. Ent. Stosow. 1-2(41-42):
75-80. [in Polish]. Wiackowski, S. K.
& W. Poniedzialek. 1965. Microbiological and chemical control of
the ermine moth (Hyponomeuta
malinella Z., Lep.,
Hyponomeutidae). Prace Inst. Sadow.
Skierniewice 9: 285-92. [In Polish}. Wiackowski, S. K. & Z. W. Suski. 1963.
Preliminary investigations on the predacious mites [Acarina,
Phytoseiidae] in Poland. Prace
Instytutu Sadownictwa 7: 233-7. [in Polish]. Wiackowski, S. K. & I. Wiackowska. 1963a.
Biological control of the plum moth Laspeyresia funebrana
Tr. [Lepidoptera, Tortricidae] by means of the egg parasite Trichogramma cacoeciae March. [Hymenoptera,
Trichogrammatidae]. Part I. Approach
to the problem. Effect of Trichogramma cacoeciae March. on the first
generation of the pest. Ekol. Polska
11: 547-55. Wiackowski, S. K. & I. Wiackowska. 1963b.
Practical application of the parasitic wasp Trichogramma.
Owoce Warzywa i Kwiaty 3(11):
4-6. [in Polish]. Wiackowski, S. K.
& I. Wiackowska. 1963c. Biologische Bekämpfung der Pflaumenmotte
mit Hilfe des Eiparasiten Trichogramma
cacoeciae March. in Gärten
Polens. Sbornik: 5. sove…. Vses. ent. ob…. 1963. Akad.
nauk SSSR. p. 80-1. [in Russian]. Wiackowski, S. K. & I. Wiackowska. 1966.
Biological, microbiological and chemical control of the plum moth Laspeyresia funebrana Tr. [Lep.
Tortricidae] in Poland. Entomophaga
11: 261-8. Wiackowski, S. K., I. Wiackowska, J. Crumpacker & J.
Kot. 1964. Biological control of the plum moth-- Laspeyresia funebrana
Tr. [Lep. Tortricidae] by means of the egg parasite-- Trichogramma cacoeciae
March. [Hym.
Trichogrammatidae]. Part 3. The influence of the parasite on
the second pest generation with simultaneous comparison of the influence of
the pesticides applied against plum moth in Poland. Prace Instytutu Sadownictwa 8:
269-86. [in Polish]. Wichmann, H.
E. 1924. [The importance of elaterid larvae in
forests]. Wiener Allg. Forst.-u. Jagdztg. 42: 42 p. Wicht, M. C., Jr. & S. B.
Hays. 1967. Effect of reserpine on reproduction of the house fly. J. Econ. Ent. 60: 36-8. Wickham, F.
H. 1894. On some aquatic larvae, with notice of
their parasites. Canad. Ent. 26: 39-41. Wickman, B. E.
1964. Observations on the
siricid parasite Ibalia ensiger [Hymenoptera:
Ibalidae]. Pan Pacific Ent. 40: 19-20. Wickremasinghe, M. G. V. and H. F. van Emden. 1992. Reactions of adult female parasitoids,
particularly Aphidius rhopalosaphi, to volatile chemical
cues from the host plants of their aphid prey. Physiological Entomol., 17:
297-304. Wiedemann, C. R. W.
1824. Munus rectoris in Acadamia Christiana
Albertina aditurus Analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniesi maxime
congesta profert inconibusque illustrat.
60 p. Kiel. Wiedemann, R. N.
& R. J. O'Neil. 1990. Response of Nabis roseipennis
[Heteroptera: Nabidae] to larvae of Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna varivestris
[Col.: Coccinellidae]. Entomophaga 35:
449-58. Wiegand, H. 1963.
Raupengrösse und Dosierung von Bacillus
thuringiensis Präparaten. Entomophaga 8: 35-. Wiegert, R. G.
& C. E. Petersen. 1983. Energy transfer in insects. Annu. Rev. Ent. 28:
455-86. Wiehe, P. O. 1946. The control of Cordia
macrostachya (Jacq.) Reem.
and Schult. (Herbe Conde). In: Report of a visito to Trinidad, Louisiana and Other
Countries. Govt. Printing Off.,
Mauritius. 11-43. Wiehe, P. O. 1960. Notes on the present ecological status of Cordia macrostachya
in Mauritius. Bull. Ent. Res.
51: 132-33. Wierenga, M.
E. 1971. What is being done by the pesticide
chemical industry, p. 130-32. In: J. E. Swift (ed.), Agricultural Chemicals-- Harmony or Discord
for Food, People and Environment.
Univ. Calif. Div. Agri. Sci., Berkeley, CA. Wieres, R. W., F. J. McNicholas & G. L. Smith. 1979.
Integrated mite control in Hudson and Champlain Valley apple
orchards. Search Agr. 9:
1-11. Wieres, R. W., J.
R. Leeper, W. H. Ressig & S. E. Lienk.
1982. Toxicity of
several insecticides to the spotted tentiform leafminer (Lepidoptera:
Gracillariidae) and its parasite, Apanteles
ornigis. J. Econ. Ent. 75: 680-84. Wiesmann, R.
1955. [Investigations on the
predators of the insect pests of cotton in Egypt in the year 1951-52. Acta Trop. 12(3): 222-39.
[in German w/ French & English summaries]. Wiggins, G. B. 1977. Larvae of North American Caddisfly
Genera (Trichoptera). Toronto: Toronto
Univ. Press, 401 pp., 6 textf. 136 pl. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1929. Delayed metamorphosis in
a predacious mosquito larva and a possible practical application. Nature 123: 17. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1931. Respiration. Biol. Rev. 6: 181-220. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1935. Functions of the corpus
allatum of insects. Nature 136: 338-39. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1936. The function of the
corpus allatum in the growth and reproduction of Rhodnius prolixus
(Hemiptera). Quart. J. Microscience
79: 91-121. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1939. The Principles of Insect
Physiology. E. P. Dutton & Co.,
Inc., New York. 434 p. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1945. DDT and the balance of
nature. Atl. Mon. 176: 107. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1948a. Functions of the corpus
allatum in Rhodnius prolixus. J. Exptal. Biol. 25: 1-15. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1948b. The hormonal regulation
of growth and reproduction in insects.
Adv. in Insect Physiol. 2:
247-336. Wigglesworth, V.B. 1953. The Principles of Insect
Physiology Methuen, London. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1954. The Physiology of Insect Metamorphosis. Cambridge Monographs in Experimental Biology No. I. Cambridge Univ. Press. 152 p. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1965. The Principles of Insect
Physiology, 6th ed. Methuen,
London. 741 p. Wigglesworth, V. B.
1970. Insect Hormones. Oliver & Boyd, R. & R. Clark,
Edinburgh. Wight, D. P., Jr. 1985. Spodoptera eridania, pp. 459-464.
In: P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook
of Insect Rearing, Vol. II. Elsevier,
New York. Wilbert, H.
1960. Apanteles pieridis
(Bouche) (Hym. Braconidae) ein Parasit von Aporia crataegi
(L.) (Lep. Pieridae). Entomophaga
5: 183-. Wilbert, H. 1964.
Das Ausleseverhalten von Aphelinus
semiflavus Howard und die
Absehrreaktionen seiner Wirte (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Beitr. Ent. 14: 159-221. Wilbert, H. 1967.
Mechanische und physiologische Absehrreaktionen einiger Blattlausarten
[Aphididae] gegen Schlupfwespen (Hymenoptera). Entomophaga 12: 127-37. Wilbert, H. 1972.
Der Einfluss der Beutedichte auf die Sterblichkeit der Larven von Aphidoletes aphidmyza (Rond.) (Cecidomyiidae). Z. angew. Ent. 70: 347-52. Wilbert, H. 1974. Die Wahrnehmung von Beute durch die Eilarven von Aphidoletes aphidimyza
(Cecidomyiidae). Entomophaga 19: 173-81. Wilbert, H. 1977.
Der Honigtau als Reiz und Energiequelle für Entomophage Insekten. Apidologie 8: 393-400. Wilbur, D. A., R.
F. Fritz & R. H. Painter. 1942. Grasshopper problems associated with strip
cropping in westrn Kansas. J. Amer. Soc. Agron. 34: 16-29. Wildbolz, Th. 1962.
Über Möglichkeiten der Prognose und Befallsüberwachung und über
Toleranzgrenzen bei der Integrierten Schädlingsbekämpfung im Obstbau. Entomophaga 7: 273-. Wildbolz, Th. 1963. Über
Versuche zur integrierten Schädlingsbekämpfung im Obstbau. Schweiz. Ztschr. Obst-, Weinbau 26: 630-6. Wildbolz, Th. 1964.
Über Populationsschwankungen bei Obstbaumschädlingen. Entomophaga 9: 257-62. Wildbolz, Th.
1966. Prediction of population
trends. Proc. FAO Symp. Integr. Pest
Contr., Rome, 1965, 2: 77-86. Wildbolz, Th.
1967a. Zusammenfassende Bemerkungen über die Methoden zur
Erfassung von Arthropodenpopulationen in Obstanlagen. Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér.
3: 59-61. Wildbolz, Th. 1967b. Über den
Stand der in der Schweiz laufenden Versuche zur integrierten
Schädlingsbekämpfung in Apfelanlagen.
Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér. 3: 146-8. Wildbolz, T. & W. Meier. 1973. Integrated
control: critical assessment of case
histories in affluent economies, p. 221-31.
In: P. W. Geier, L. R. Clark, D. J. Anderson
& H. A. Nix (eds.), Insects:
Studies in Population Management.
Ecol. Soc. Australia (Mem.
1), Canberra. Wilde, G. & M. Semel.
1966. The life history of Platynota flavedana, a leaf roller of strawberry. J. Econ. Ent. 59: 1037-41. Wilde, J.
de. 1947. Some interesting parasites of Hylemyia brassicae.
Tijdschr. Ent. 88: 531-36. Wilde, J. de., W. Bonger & H. Schooneveld. 1969.
Effects of hostplant age on phytophagous insects. Ent. Exp. Appl. 12: 714-20. Wilde, W. H. A. & T. K. Watson. 1963.
Bionomics of the pear psylla, Psylla
pyricola Foerster, in the
Okanagan Valley of British Columbia.
Canad. J. Zool. 41: 953-61. Wildekamp, R. H.
1993. A World of Killies: Atlas of the Oviparous Cyprinodontiform
Fishes of the World, Vol. 1. The
American Killifish Assoc., Mishiwaka, IN.
p. 22-56. Wilder, W. H.
& C. H. Schaefer. 1970. Organophosphorus resistance levels in
adults and larvae of the pasture mosquito, Aedes nigromaculis
(Ludlow), in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 37: 64-7. Wildermuth, V. L.
1914. The alfalfa
caterpillar. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 124. 40 p.
[Malachiidae coleopterans]. Wildermuth, V. L.
1916. California green
lacewing fly. J. Agr. Res. 6: 515-25. Wildermuth, V. L. & J. C. Frankenfeld. 1953.
The New Mexico range caterpillar and its natural control. J. Econ. Ent. 26: 794-98. Wilding, N.
1981. Pest control by
Entomophthorales, p. 539-54. In: Burges, H. D. (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant
Diseases 1970-1980. Academic Press,
London. Wilding. N.
1990. Entomophthorales in pest
control-Recent developments, pp. 138-141.
In:Pinnock, D.E., (ed.). Vth
International Colloquium on Invetebrate
Pathol. and Microbial Control. Adelaide,
Australia, 20-24 August, 1990. Wiles, R. and Campbell, C. 1994. Washed, Peeled
– Contaminated: Pesticide Residues in Ready-To-Eat Fruits and Vegetables. Washington,
D.C.: Environmental Working Group. Wilhelm. S.
1951. Effect of various soil
amendments on the inoculum potential of the verticillium wilt fungus. Phytopathology 41: 684-90. Wilhoit, L. R., R. C. Axtell & R. E. Stinner. 1991a.
Estimating manure temperatures from air temperatures and results of
its use in models of filth fly (Diptera: Muscidae) development. Environ. Ent. 20: 635-643. Wilhoit, L. R., R. E. Stinner & R. C. Axtell.
1991b. CARMOD: A simulation model for Carcinops pumilio (Coleoptera: Histeridae) population dynamics and
predation on immature stages of house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Environ. Ent. 20: 1079-1088. Wilhoit, L. R., R.
E. Stinner, R. C. Axtell, J. E. Bacheler & J. A. Mann. 1991c. PARMOD: A model for Muscidifurax spp. and Spalangia
spp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), parasites of house fly pupae (Diptera:
Muscidae) Environ. Ent. 20:
1418-1426. Wilhoit, L. R., R. E. Stinner & R. C. Axtell. 1991d.
Computer simulation model of house fly population management in
confined animal production systems.
North Carolina Agric. Resarch Serv. Tech. Bull. 296. Wilkén, T. 1956.
Möglichkeiten der Produktionssteigerung in der schweizerischen Landwirtschaft
durch neuzeitliche bakterielle Impfverfahren. Schweiz. Landwirtschaftl. Monatshefte 34: 480-93, 536-51. Wilkén, T. &
H. Wille. 1953. Uber den Wuchsstoffbedarf eines
Sporenbildenden für den Engerling von Melolontha
vulgaris Fabr. pathogenen
Bakteriums. Zentralbl. Bakt. Abt. II,
107: 259-71. Wilkén, T. &
H. Wille. 1955. Uber den Wuchsstoffbedarf und die Virulenz
einer sporenbildenden pathogenen Bakterie des Engerlings von Melolontha vulgaris Fabr. Proc. 6th
Internatl. Congr. Micribiol. 6:
348-9. Wilkén, T., P. Bovey, H. Wille & T. Wildbolz. 1954. Uber die Ergebnisse der in
der Schweiz im Jahre 1953 durchgeführten Freilandversuche zur
mikrobiologischen Bekämpfung des Engerlings von Melolontha melolontha
L. (= Melolontha vulgaris F.). Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 36: 1-19. Wilkes, A.
1942. The influence of
selection on the preferendum of a chalcid (Microplectron fuscipennis
Zett.) and its significance in the biological control of an insect pest. Proc. Boy. Ent. Soc. Ser. B130 (Biol. Sci): 400-15. Wilkes, A.
1942. Notes on the laboratory
propagation of three European species of Exenterus
(Ichneumonidae), parasitic on sawflies.
Ent. Soc. Ontario 72d Ann. Rept. 1941: 41-4. Wilkes, A.
1946. The introduction of
insect parasites of the spruce budworm, Archips
fumiferana Clem., into
eastern Canada. Canad. Ent. 78: 82-6. Wilkes, A.
1947. The effects of selective
breeding on the laboratory propagation of insect parasites. Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London (B) 134: 227-45. Wilkes, A. 1959. Effects of high
temperatures during post embryonic development on the sex ratio of an
arrhenotokous insect Dahlbominus
fuliginosus (Nees)
(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Canad. J.
Genet. Cytol. 1: 102-09. Wilkes, A. 1963a.
Environmental causes of variation in the sex ratio of an
arrhenotokous insect Dahlbominus
fuliginosus (Nees)
(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Canad.
Ent. 95: 183-202. Wilkes, A.
1963b. Sperm transfer and
utilization by the arrhenotokous wasp Dahlbominus
fuscipennis. Canad. Ent. 95: 647-57. Wilkes, A.
1964. Inherited male-producing
factor in an insect that produces its males from unfertilized eggs. Science 144: 305-307. Wilkes, A. & M. Anderson. 1947. Notes on the
recovery of the introduced spruce budworm parasite, Phytodietus fumiferanae
Rohw., in eastern Canada. Ent. Soc.
Ontario 77th Ann. Rept. 1946: 40-4. Wilkes, A. &
P. E. Lee. 1965. The ultrastructure of dimorphic
spermatozoa in the hymenopteron Dahlbominus
fuscipennis. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 7: 609-19. Wilkes, A. & G. Wishart. 1953. Studies on
parasites of root maggots (Hylemya
spp.: Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in The Netherlands in relation to their control
in Canada. Tijdschr. Plantenziek. 59: 185-88. Wilkes, A., H. C.
Coppel & W. G. Mathers. 1948. Notes on the insect parasites of the
spruce budworm Choristoneura
fumiferana (Clem.) in
British Columbia. Canad. Ent.
80: 138-55. Wilkes, A., P. Pielou & R. F. Glasser. 1952.
Selection for DDT tolerance in a beneficial insect. Proc. Conf. on Insecticide Resistance and
Insect Physiology. Natl. Acad. Sci.
Natl. Res. Counc. Pub. 219: 78-81. Wilkes, L. H., P. L. Adkisson & B. J. Cochran. 1959.
Stalk shredder tests for pink bollworm control. Texas Exp. Sta. Progr. Rep. 2095. 2 p. Wilkey, R. F.
& H. L. McKenzie. 1961. Systematic status of the Pseudococcus maritimus-malacearum complex of mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccoidae:
Pseudococcidae). Calif. State Dept.
Agr. Bull. 50: 245-49. Wilkinson, A. T. S.
1965. Release of cinnabar
moth, Hypocrita jacobaeae (L.) (Lepidoptera:
Arctiidae) on tansey ragwort in British Columbia. Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia Proc. 62: 10-13. Wilkinson, A.
T. S. 1966. Apanteles
rubecula Marsh and other
parasites of Pieris rapae in British Columbia. J. Econ. Ent. 59: 1012-13. Wilkinson, H.
1929. Annual report of the
entomologist, 1928. Kenya Dept. Agr.
Ann. Rept. 1928: 172-86. Wilkinson, H.
1935. Progress report on
coffee mealybug. Coffee Board Kenya
Mon. Bull. 1: 13, 16. Wilkinson, H.
1936. Report of the entomological
section. Kenya Dept. Agr. Rept.
1935: 60-70. Wilkinson, J. D., K. D. Biever & C. M. Ignoffo. 1975.
Contact toxicity of some chemical and biological pesticides to several
insect parasitoids and predators.
Entomophaga 20: 113-20. Wilkinson, R. C., A. H. Chappelka III, M. E. Kraemer, H.
C. Coppel & F. Matsumura.
1982. Field responses of
redheaded pine sawfly males to a synthetic pheromone and virgin females in
Florida. J. Chem. Ecol. 8(2): 471-75. Wilkinson, R. C., A. H. Chappelka III, M. E. Kraemer, H.
C. Coppel & F. Matsumura.
1987. Effect of height on
responses of redheaded pine sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) males to
synthetic pheromone and virgin females.
Environ. Ent. 16: 1152-6. Willard, H. F.
1920a. Opius fletcheri
as a parasite of the melon fly in Hawaii.
J. Agr. Res. 20: 423-38. Willard, H. F.
1920b. Work and parasitism of
the Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii during 1918. J. Agr. Res. 18: 441-6. Willard, H. F.
1923. Work on parasitism of
the Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii during 1919 and 1920. J. Agr. Res. 25: 1-7. Willard, H. F.
1927a. Some observations in
Hawaii on the ecology of the Mediterranean fruit-fly Ceratitis capitata
Wiedemann and its parasites. Hawaii.
Ent. Soc. Proc. 6: 505-15. Willard, H. F.
1927b. Parasites of the pink
bollworm in Hawaii. U. S. Dept. Agr.
Tech. Bull. 19. 15 p. Willard, H. F. & T. L. Bissell. 1926.
Work and parasitism of the Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii in
1921. J. Agr. Res. 33: 9-15. Willard, H. F. & T. L. Bissell. 1930.
Parasitism of the Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii, 1922-24. U. S. Dept. Agr. Cir. 109: 12 pp. Willard, H. F. & A. C. Mason. 1937.
Parasitization of the Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii. 1914-33. U. S. Dept. Agr. Circ. 439: 1-18. Willcocks, F. C.
1910. A mealybug injurious to
the Lebbek trees of Cairo. Bull. Ent.
Res. 1: 121-37. Wille, H. 1962.
Septikämien und Mischinfektionen.
Schweiz. Bienenztg., Aarau 85:
280-5. Wille, H. 1963.
Maladies peu connues de l'abeille adulte. J. Suisse Apic. 60:
288-94. Wille, H. 1964a.
Stigmen der Honigbiene als Eintrittspforten pathogener Bakterien. Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 37: 42-8. Wille, H. 1964b.
Weitere Untersuchungen an wenig bekannten Krankheitsformen der
erwachsenen Honigbiene. Schweiz.
Bienenztg., Aarau, N. F. 87: 18-28. Wille, H. 1965.
La propagation de la loque américaine par le miel. Bull. Apicult 8: 107-8. Wille, H. 1966a. Die
Milbe (Acarapis woodi) in Zusammenhang mit
anderen Krankheitserregern. Südwestdtsch.
Imker 18: 322-4. Wille, H. 1966b.
Neue Erkenntnisse über krankhafte Zustände im Bienenvolk. Schweiz. Bienenztg., N. F. 89: 56-61. Wille, H., T. Wikén & P. Bovey. 1962. Ergebnisse der in der
Schweiz in den Jahren 1954 und 1955 durchgeführten Freilandversuche zur
mikrobiellen Bekämpfung des Engerlings von Melolontha melolontha
L. Entomophaga 7:
161-. Wille, J.
E. 1952. Entomología Agrícola del Peru, 2nd ed. Est. Expt. Agr. La Molina, Dir. Gral. Agr. Min. Agr. Lima,
Peru. 543 p. Wille, H. 1954.
Neue Versuchsergebnisse über die mikrobiologische
Engerlingsbekämpfung. Zentrale für
Maikäfer-Bekämpfungsaktionen, Bericht 48.
9 p. Wille, H. & M.
E. Martignoni. 1952. Vorläufige Mitteilung über einen neuen
Krankheitstypus beim Engerling von Melolontha
vulgaris F. Schweiz. Zeitschr. allg. Path. u. Bakt.
15: 470-4. Wille, J.
1926. Curinus (Orcus)
zonatus Muls. (Coccinellidae) ein Feind der Schildlause an
Orangebäumen. Z. angew. Ent.
12(2): 357-75. Wille, J.
E. 1935. Icerya purchasi y Novius cardinalis.
(Peru) Min. de Fomento, Dir. Agr. y Ganad. Informe 32. 23 p. Wille, J.
E. 1940. Resçmen de las diferentes labores ejecutadas en el Peru para
combatir insectos dañinos por el 'Método Biológico.' Proc. 6th Pac. Sci. Congr. 4: 369-71. Wille, J. E. 1941.
Resçmen de los diferentes labores ejecutadas en El Peru para combatir
insectos dañinos por el "método biológico." 6th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc.
(1939) 4: 369-71. Wille, J. E.
1951. Biological control of
certain cotton insects and the application of new organic insecticides in
Peru. J. Econ. Ent. 44:
13-18. Wille, J. 1952.
Entomología Agícola del Peru, 2nd ed.
Min. de Agr. Junta Sanid. Veg., Lima.
544 p. Wille, J. 1958.
El control biólogico de los insectos agrícolas en El Peru. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc.
(1956) 4: 519-23. Willett, K. C.
1963. Trypanosomiasis and the
tsetse fly problem in Africa. Annu.
Rev. Ent. 8: 197-214. Willey, R. B. 1985. Arphia conspersa, pp. 435-450.
In: P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.),
Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.
Elsevier, New York. Williams, C. B.
1914. Notes on Podagrion pachymerum, a chalcid parasite of mantid eggs. Entomologist 47: 262-66. Williams, C. B.
1926. Seasonal variation in
pink bollworm attack on cotton in Egypt in the years 1916-1924. Tech. Bull. Min. Agr. Egypt. 12 p. Williams, C. B.
1933. Observations on the
desert locust in East Africa from July, 1928 to April, 1929. Ann. Appl. Biol. 20: 463-97. Williams, C. B.
1947. The generic relations of
species in small ecological communities.
J. Anim. Ecol.
16: 11-18. Williams, C. B.
1957. Insect migration. Annu. Rev. Ent. 2: 163-80. Williams, C. B.
1958. Insect Migration: The New Naturalist Series. The MacMillan Co., New York. 235 p. Williams, C. M.
1956. The juvenile hormone of
insects. Nature 178: 212-13. Williams, C. M.
1958. Insect Migration. MacMillan Co., NY. 235 p. Williams, C. M.
1963. The juvenile hormone. III.
Its accumulation and storage in the abdomens of certain male moths. Biol. Bull. 124: 355-67. Williams, C. M.
1967. Third-generation
pesticides. Sci. Amer. 217(1): 13-17. Williams, C. M.
1970. Hormonal interactions
between plants and insects, p. 103-32.
In: E. Sondheimer & J. B. Simeone (eds.),
Chemical Ecology. Academic Press, New
York. Williams, C. M.
1970. Hormonal interactions
between plants and insects, p. 103-32.
In: E. Sondheimer & J. B. Simeone (eds.),
Chemical Ecology. Academic Press, New
York. Williams, C. M. & J. H. Law. 1965. The juvenile
hormone--IV. Its extraction, assay
and purification. J. Insect Physiol.
11: 569-80. Williams, C. M., L. V. Moorhead & J. F. Pulis. 1959.
Juvenile hormone in thymus, human placenta and other mammalian
organs. Nature 183: 405. Williams, C. M. & K. Sláma. 1966. The juvenile
hormone. VI. Effects of the
"paper factor" on the growth and metamorphosis of the bug, Pyrrhocoris apterus. Biol. Bull. 130: 247-53. Williams, D.F., (ed.). 1994. Exotic Ants.. Biology,
Impact, and Control of introduced Species.
Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. Williams, D.F. & W.A. Banks. 1987. Pseudacteon
obtusus (Diptera: Phoridae) attacking Solenopsis
invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Brazil. Psyche, 94: 9-13. Williams, D. F., A. J. Rogers, P. Hester, J. Ruff & R.
Levy. 1980. Preferred breeding media of the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans, in northwestern Florida. Mosq. News 40: 276-79. Williams, D. W.
1984. Ecology of a blackberry-leafhopper-parasite
system and its relevance to California grape agroecosystems. Hilgardia 51 or 52: 1-33. Williams, F. X.
1917. Notes on the life
history of some North American Lamypridae.
New York Ent. Soc. J. 25:
11-33. Williams, F. X.
1919a. Epyris extraneus
Bridwell (Bethylidae), a fossorial wasp that preys on the larva of the
tenebrionid beetle, Gonocephalum
seriatum (Boisduval). Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 4: 55-63. Williams, F. X.
1919b. Philippine wasp
studies. Pt. II. Hawaii. Sugar Planters'
Assoc. Expt. Sta.,
Ent. Ser. Bull. 14. 186 p. Williams, F. X.
1919c. Some observations on
the leafhopper wasp, Nesomimesa
hawaiiensis Perkins at
Pahala, Hawaii. Hawaii. Ent. Soc.
Proc. 4: 63-8. Williams, F. X.
1919d. A note on the habits of
Epactinothynnus opaciventris Turner, an
Australian thynnid wasp. Psyche 26:
160-62. Williams, F.
X. 1922. Notes on some enemies of the nut grass in
the Philippines. Hawaii. Planters'
Rec. 26: 95-7. Williams, F. X.
1928. Studies in tropical wasps--
their hosts and associates. Hawaii.
Sugar Planters' Assoc. Expt. Sta.,
Ent. Ser. Bull. 19. 179 p. Williams, F. X.
1929. Notes on the habits of
the cockroach-hunting wasp of the genus Ampulex,
sens lat., with particular reference to Ampulex
(Rhinopsis) caniculatus Say. Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 7: 315-29. Williams, F. X.
1931a. Handbook of the Insects
and Other Invertebrates of Hawaiian Sugar Cane Fields. Hawaii. Sugar Planters' Assoc. Expt.
Sta. 400 p. Williams, F. X.
1931b. The Insects and Other
Invertebrates of Hawaiian Sugar Cane Fields.
Advertizer Co., Honolulu, Hawaii.
400 p. Williams, F. X.
1932a. Exallonyx philonthiphagous,
a new proctotrupid wasp in Hawaii, and its host. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 8:
205-8. Williams, F. X. 1932b. The insects and other invertebrates of
Hawaiian sugar cane fields. Expt.
Sta. Honolulu, Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Rept. 400 p. Williams, F. X.
1933. New Dolichopodidae from
the Hawaiian Islands. Preface. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 8: 307-57. Williams, F. X.
1936. Entomology. Hawaii. Sugar Planters' Assoc. Expt. Sta.
Rept. 1935: 17-25. Williams, F. X.
1938. Biological studies in
Hawaiian water-loving insects. III. Diptera or flies. A. Ephydridae and
Anthomyiidae. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc.
10: 85-119. Williams, F. X.
1942. Ampulex compressa
(Fabr.) a cockroach-hunting wasp introduced from New Caledonia into
Hawaii. Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc.
11: 221-33. Williams, F. X.
1944. The aculeate wasps of New
Caledonia with natural history notes.
Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 12:
407-51. Williams, F. X. & H. B. Hungerford. 1914.
Notes on Coleoptera from western Kansas. Ent. News 25: 1-9. Williams, G.
1954. Field studies on the
cocoa mirids Sahlbergella singularis Hagl. and Distantiella theobroma (Dist.) in the Gold
Coast. III. Population fluctuations.
Bull. Ent. Res. 41: 725-48. Williams, G.
1959. Seasonal and diurnal
activity of Carabidae, with particular reference to Nebria, Notiophilus
and Feronia. J. Anim. Ecol. 28(2): 309-30. Williams, G. C.
1979. The question of adaptive
sex ratio in outcrossed vertebrates.
Proc. Roy. Soc. London 205(B):
566-80. Williams, H J; Sattler, I; Moyna, G; Scott, A I; Bell, A
A; Vinson, S B. 1995. Diversity in cyclic sesquiterpene
production by Gossypium hirsutum.
Phytochemistry (Oxford), v.40, n.6, (1995): 1633-1636. Williams, J. R.
1949a. A discussion of the
present status of the sugarcane pest Clemora
(Phytalus) smithi in Mauritius. Rev. Agr., Mauritius, 28: 292-95. Williams, J. R.
1949b. Mauritius Dept. Agr.
Ent. Div. Ann. Rept. 1948: 63-9. Williams, J. R.
1950. The introduction of Physonota alutacea Boheman (Col., Cassid.) into Mauritius. Bull. Ent. Res. 40: 479-80. Williams, J. R. 1951a. The control of the black sage in Mauritius
by Schematiza cordiae Barb. (Col.,
Galerucid.). Bull. Ent. Res. 42: 455-63. Williams, J. R.
1951b. The factors which
promote and influence the oviposition of Nemeritis
canescens Grav.
(Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae). Proc.
Roy. Ent. Soc. London Ser. A, 26:
49-58. Williams, J. R.
1954a. The biological control
of weeds. Rept. 6th Commonw. Ent.
Conf., London, July. p. 95-8. Williams, J. R.
1954b. Mauritius review of
agricultural entomology during the period 1948-1954. 6th Commonwealth Ent. Conf. Rept.: 281-84. Williams, J. R.
1957. The sugar-cane
Delphacidae and their natural enemies in Mauritius. Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London 109(2): 65-110. Williams, J. R.
1958. Cane pests. Mauritius Sugar Indus. Res. Inst. Rept.
1957: 66-71. Williams, J. R.
1959. Cane Pests. Mauritius Sugar Indus. Res. Inst. Rept.
1958: 66-71. Williams, J. R.
1960. The control of black
sage (Cordia macrostachya) in
Mauritius: the introduction, biology and
bionomics of a species of Eurytoma
(Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Bull.
Ent. Res. 51: 123-32. Williams, J. R.
1964. Cane Pests. Mauritius Sugar Indus. Res. Inst. Rept.
1963: 91-3. Williams, J. R.
1967. Observations on
parasitic Protozoa in plant-parasitic and free-living nematodes. Nematologica 13(3): 11 p. Williams, J. R.
1972. The biology of Physcus semintus and P.
subflavus, parasites of the
sugar cane scale insect Aulacaspis
tegalensis. Bull. Ent. Res. 61: 463-84. Williams, J. R. 1977. Some features of sex-linked
hyperparasitism in Aphelinidae [Hymenoptera]. Entomophaga 22: 345-50. Williams, J. R., L. A. Moutia & P. R. Hermelin. 1951.
The biological control of Gonipterus
scutellatus Gyll. (Col.
Curculionidae) in Mauritius. Bull.
Ent. Res. 42: 23-8. Williams, L. O.
1977. The botany of the
avocado and its relatives. In: J. Sauls (ed.), Proc. 1st Intern. Trop Fruit Short Course -The
Avocado. Williams, M. L., and M. Kosztarab. 1972. Morphology and
systematics of the Coccidae of Virginia, with notes on their biology
(Homoptera: Coccoidea). Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ. Res. Div. Bull. 4;
215 pp., illus. Williams, R. N.
& M. F. Schuster. 1969. Cochonilha dos capin (Antonina graminis)
no Brasil. Parte I. Distribuicao E. Plantas Hospldeiras. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
(1969). Williams, R. N. & W. H. Whitcomb. 1973.
Parasites of fire ants in South America. Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Control Habitat Management
5: 49-59. Williams, R. N., M. J. Weiss, M. Kehat & D.
Blumberg. 1984. The hymenopterous parasites of
Nitidulidae. Phytoparasitica 12: 53-64. Williams, R. T.
1971. Observations on the
behaviour of the European rabbit flea, Spilopsyllus
cuniculi (Dale), on a
natural population of wild rabbits, Oryctolagus
cuniculus (L.), in
Australia. Aust. J. Zool. 19:
41-51. Williams, R. T.
1972. The distribution and
abundance of the ectoparasites of the wild rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus
(L.), in New South Wales, Australia.
Parasitol. 64: 321-30. Williams, R. T.
1973. Establishment and
seasonal variations in abundance of the European rabbit flea, Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale), on wild
rabbits in Australia. J. Ent.
A-48: 117-27. Williams, R. T. & I. Parer. 1971. Observations on
the dispersal of the European rabbit flea, Spilopsyllus curiculi
(Dale), through a natural population of wild rabbits, Oryctolagus cunicolus
(L.). Aust. J. Zool. 19:
129-40. Williams, R. T., P. J. Fullagar, C. C. Davey & C.
Kogan. 1971. Factors affecting the survival time of
rabbits in a winter epizootic of myxomatosis at Canberra, Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 9: 399-410. Williamson, G. D.
1962. A summary of parasite
and predator liberations in Canada and of insect hipments from Canada in
1962. Canad. Insect Pest Rev.
40: 147-58. Williamson, G. D.
1963. Summary of parasite and
predator liberations in Canada and of insect shipments from Canada in
1963. Canad. Insect Pest Rev.
41: 137-51. Williamson, G. D.
1964. Summary of parasite and
predator liberations in Canada and of insect shipments from Canada in
1964. Canad. Ins. Pest Rev.
42(7): 125-40. Williamson, D. L.
1983. The Medfly in
California: methods of attack.
HortScience 18(1): Feb. 1983. Williamson, D. L. & D. F. Poulson. 1979.
Sex ratio organisms (Spiroplasmas) of Drosophila. The
Mycoplasmas, Vol. 3: 175-208. Williamson, D. L. & J. P. Vité. 1971.
Impact of insecticidal control on the southern pine beetle population
in east Texas. J. Econ. Ent. 64:
1440-44. Williamson, G. D.
1962. Summary of parasite and
predator liberations in Canada and of insect shipments from Canada in
1962. Canad. Insect Pest Rev.
40: 147-58. Williamson, G. D.
1963. Summary of parasite and
predator liberations in Canada and insect shipments from Canada in 1963. Canad. Insect Pest Rev. 41: 137-51. Williamson, M. H.
1957. An elementary theory of
interspecific competition. Nature
180: 422-25. Williamson, M. 1991.
Biocontrol risks. Nature, 353(6343), p. 394. Williamson, R. L. & F. E. Prince. 1971.
Initial thinning effects in 70 to 150 year old Douglas-fir in western
Oregon and Washington. U. S. Dept. Agr.
For. Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-117: 15. Willis, A. J., J. E. Ash, and R. H. Groves. 1993. Combined effects of two arthropod
herbivores and water stress on growth of
Hypericum species. Oecologia, 96: 517-525. Willis, R. R. & R. C. Axtell. 1967.
Evaluation of Fuscuropoda
vegetans (Acarina:
Uropodidae) as a predator of the immature stages of the house fly. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 83(3): 174. Willis, R. R.
& R. C. Axtell. 1968. Mite predators of the house fly: A comparison of Fuscuropoda vegetans
and Macrocheles muscaedomesticae. J. Econ. Ent. 61(6): 1669-74. Wilson, A. G. L.
1972. Distribution of pink
bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.), in
Australia and its status as a pest in the Ord irrigation area. J. Aust. Inst. Agr. Sci. 38: 95-9. Wilson, B.W. and C.A. Garcia. 1992. Host specificity and biology of Heteropsylla spinulosa (Hom.: Psyllidael
introduced into Australia and Western Samoa for the biological control of Mimosa invisa. Entomophaga, 37: 293-299. Wilson, C. A.
& L. L. Ellis. 1966. A new technique for the detection of Nosema in apiaries. Amer. Bee J. 106: 131. Wilson, C. B.
1923. Water beetles in
relation to ponfish culture, with life histories of those found in fishponds
at Fairport, Iowa. Bur. Fisheries,
39(Document 953): 231-45. Wilson, C. C.
1936. Notes on the warrior
grasshopper Camnula pellucida (Scudder) and its egg
parasite Aphoebantus hirsutus Coquillett, in
northern California, 1928-1929. J. Econ. Ent. 29:
413-16. Wilson, C. G. and G. J.
Flanagan. 1991. Establishment
of Acanthoscelides quadradentatus (Schaeffer)
and A. puniceus Johnson
(Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on Mimosa pigma
in northern Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological
Soc., 30: 279-280. Wilson, C. G. and R. N. Pitkethley. 1992. Botryodiplodia die-back of Mimosa pigra, a noxious weed in
northern Australia. Plant Patholog., 41: 777-779. Wilson, C. L.
1969. Use of plant pathogens
in weed control. Annu. Rev.
Phytopath. 7: 411-34. Wilson, C. L. and M. E. Wisniewski. 1989. Biological control of postharvest diseases
of fruits and vegetables: An emerging technology. Annu. Rev. of
Phytopathologv, 27: 425-441. Wilson, C. L. and M. . Wisniewski, (eds.). 1994. Biological
Control of Postbarvest Diseases, Theory and Practice. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida,
U.S.A. Wilson, D.
1963. Screwworm eradication
program is working. Cattleman, Fort
Worth, Texas 49(9): 22, 24. Wilson, D. D., R. L. Ridgway & S. B. Vinson. 1974.
Host acceptance and oviposition behavior of the parasitoid Campoletis sonorensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 67: 271-4. Wilson, E. D. & W. L. Brown. 1953. The subspecies
concept and its taxonomic application.
Systematic Zool. 2: 97-111. Wilson, E. O.
1953. On Flanders' hypothesis
of caste determination in ants. Psyche 60:
15-20. Wilson, E. O. 1963. The social biology of ants.
Annu. Rev. Ent. 8: 345-68. Wilson, E. O.
1968. The ergonomic of castes
in the social insect. Amer. Nat. 102(923):
41-6. Wilson, E. 0. 1971. The
Insect Societies. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, x + 548 pp.;
illus. Wilson, E. O.
1988. The diversity of life.
p. 68-81. In: H. J. de Blij
(ed.), Changing Geographic Perspectives.
Nat. Geog. Soc., Washington, D. C. Wilson, E. O. & W. H. Bossert. 1971.
A primer of population biology.
Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. Wilson, F.
1938. Notes on the insect
enemies of Chermes, with
particular reference to Pineus
pini Koch and P. strobi Hartig.
Bull. Ent. Res. 29(4): 373-89. Wilson, F.
1939. Notes on the insect
enemies of Chermes with
particular reference to Pineus
pini Koch and P. strobi Hartig.
Bull. Ent. Res. 29: 373-89. Wilson, F.
1943. The entomological
control of St. John's wort (Hypericum
perforatum L.) with special
reference to the insect enemies of the weed in southern France. Austral. Council Sci. & Indus. Res.
Bull. 196: 1-87. Wilson, F.
1946. Interaction of insect
infestation, temperature, and moisture content in bulk-depot wheat. Bull. Coun. Sci. Indus. Res. Australia No. 209: 31 p. Wilson, F.
1949. The entomological
control of weeds. Internatl. Union
Biol. Sci., Ser. B, 5: 53-64. Wilson, F.
1950. Biological control of
weeds. In: New
Biology. Penguin Books 8: 51-74. Wilson, F.
1952. The biological control
of weeds in Australia. 6th Internatl.
Grasslands Cong. Proc., State College, Penna.: 567-72. Wilson, F.
1953a. Some aspects of
Australian entomological research since 1939. Proc. 7th Pac. Sci. Congr. (1949) 4: 113-18. Wilson, F.
1953b. Progress in the
entomological control of St. John's wort in Australia. 7th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc. 4: 300-03. Wilson, F.
1954. Some aspects of the
biological control of weeds in Australia, p. 105-13. In: Weed Control Conf., Roseworthy Agr. Col.,
Roseworth, So. Australia, Session 5 (Aug.). Wilson, F.
1960a. A review of the
biological control of insects and weeds in Australia and Australian New
Guinea. p. 24-26,50. In: Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control. Tech. Comm.
1: Lamport Gilbert and Co., Reading, U.K. 102 p. Wilson, F.
1960b. The future of
biological control. 7th Commonw. Ent.
Conf. Rept., London. p. 72-9. Wilson, F.
1961. Adult reproductive
behavior in Asolcus basalis (Hymenoptera:
Scelionidae). Austral. J. Zool.
9: 737-51. Wilson, F.
1963a. Sex determination and
gynandromorph production in aberrant and normal strains of Ooencyrtus submetallicus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Australian J. Zool. 10: 349-59. Wilson, F.
1963b. The results of
biological control investigations in Australia and New Guinea. Proc. 9th Pacific Sci. Congr. (1961): 9:
112-23. Wilson, F. 1963c. Australia as a Source of Beneficial
Insects for Biological Control.
Commonw. Inst. of Biological Control Tech. Commun. No. 2, Commonw.
Agric. Bureaux, Farnham Royal, U.K. Wilson, F.
1964. The biological control
of weeds. Annu. Rev. Ent. 9: 255-44. Wilson, F.
1965a. Investigations into the
natural enemeis of Sirex in
Europe. 12th Internatl. Cong. Ent.
Proc. (1964): 704-05. Wilson, F.
1965b. Biological control and
the genetics of colonizing species. In: H. G. Baker & G. L. Stebbins (eds.), The Genetics of
Colonizing Species. Academic Press,
New York. 588 p. Wilson, F.
1966. The conservation and
augmentation of natural enemies.
Proc. FAO Symp. Integrated Pest Control 3: 21-6. Wilson, F.
1971. Biotic agents of pest
control as an important natural resource.
4th Gooding Mem. Lect. Cent. Assoc. Bee-Keepers. 12 p. Wilson, F.
1974. The use of biological
methods in pest control. In: D. P. Jones and M. E. Solomon (eds.), Biology in Pest and
Disease Control. Halstead Press, New
York. Wilson, F. & T. G. Campbell. 1943. Recent progress
in the entomological control of St. John's wort. Austral. Council Sci. & Indus. Res. 16: 45-56. Wilson, F. & C. B. Huffaker. 1976. The philosophy, scope
and importance of biological control, p. 3-35. In: C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger
(eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control. Academic Press, Inc., New York, San Francisco & London. 788 p. Wilson, F. & G. R. Wearne. 19__. The introduction
into Australia of parasites of Listroderes
obliquus Klug. Austral. J. Agr. Res. 13: 249-57. Wilson, F. & L. T. Woolcock. 1960. Environmental determination of sex in a
parthenogenetic parasite. Nature
(London) 186: 99-100. Wilson, F. & L. T. Woolcock. 1960. Temperature
determination of sex in a parthenogenetic parasite, Ooencyrtus submetallicus
(Howard) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Aust. J. Zool. 8(2):
153-69. Wilson, G. S. & A. A. Miles. 1946. Topley and
Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology and Immunity. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore. Vol. 2, 3rd ed. 2054 p. Wilson, H. F.
1913. Notes on Podabrus pruinosus. J.
Econ. Ent. 6: 457-59. Wilson, J. W.
1933. The biology of parasites
and predators of Laphygma exigua Huebner reared during
the season of 1932. Florida Ent.
17: 1-15. Wilson, L. F.
1967. Distribution, abundance,
and some habits of larvae of Cicindela
hirticollis (Coleoptera:
Cicindelidae) on a Lake Michigan beach.
Mich. Ent. 1: 239-44. Wilson, L. F.
& D. C. Schmiege. 1970. Pine root collar weevil. U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest Pest Leafl. 39. Wilson, L. T.
1982. Development of an
optimal monitoring program in cotton: emphasis on spidermites and Heliothis spp. Entomophaga 27: 45-50. Wilson, L. T., M. A. Hoy, F. G. Zalom & J. M.
Smilanick. 1984. Sampling mites in almonds: I.
Within-tree distribution and clumping pattern of mites with comments
on predator-prey interactions.
Hilgardia 52(7): 1-13. Wilson, L. T., D. L. Flaherty, W. Settle, C. Pickett &
D. Gonzalez. 1987. Managing the variegated leafhopper and
grape leafhopper. Proc. Table Grape
Symposium 1987: 5-11. Wilson, L. T., D. L. Flaherty, H. Andris, W. W. Barnett,
D. Gonzalez & W. Settle.
1986. The variegated
leafhopper: An increasing pest of
grapes in the San Joaquin Valley.
Proc. 1986 San Joaquin Valley Grape Symposium. p. 27-9. Wilson, L. T., C. H. Pickett, D. L. Flaherty & T. A.
Bates. 1989. French prune trees: refuge for the grape leafhopper parasite. Calif. Agr. 43(2): 7-8. Wilson, L. W.
1969. Use of plant pathogens
in weed control. Annu. Rev.
Phytopath. 7: 411-34. Wilson, M. and S. E. Lindow. 1993a. Interactions between the biological
control agent Pseudomonas fluorescens A506
and Erwinia amylovora in pear
blossoms. Ecology and Epidemiology, 83:117-123. Wilson, M. and S. E. Lindow. 1993b. Release of recombinant
microorganisms. Annu. Rev. of Microbiol., 47: 913-944. Wilson, M. and S. E. Lindow. 1994. Ecological similarity and coexistence of
epiphytic ice-nucleating (ice) Pseudomonas
syringae strains and a non-ice-nucleating (ice2) biological control
agent. Applied and Environmental Microbiol.,
60: 3128-3137. Wilson, T. G. &
J. Fabian. 1986. A Drosophila
melanogaster mutant
resistant to a chemical analog of juvenile hormone. Developmental Biol. 118:
190-201. Winburn, T. F. & R. H. Painter. 1932.
Insect enemies of the corn earworm (Heliothis obsoleta
Fabr.). J. Kan. Ent. Soc. 5(1): 1-28. Windels, M. B., H. C. Chiang & B. Furgaia. 1976.
Effects of Nosema pyrausta on pupal and adult
stages of the European corn borer, Ostrinia
nubilalis. J. Invertebr. Path. 27: 239-42. Winder, L.
1990. Predation of cereal
aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators
on the ground. Ecol. Ent. 15: 105-10. Windred, G. L.
1936. Investigations of the
cane beetle borer, Rhabdocnemis
obscure Boisd., and its
parasite, Ceromasia sphenophori Vill., in
Fiji. Internatl. Soc. Sugar Cane
Technol. Proc. 1935: 358-78. Wineriter, S. A. & T. J. Walker. 1990.
Rearing phonotactic parasitoid flies [Dipt.: Tachinidae, Ormiini, Ormia spp.]. Entomophaga 35: 621-33. Winfield, A. L.
1963. A study on the effects
of insecticides on parasites of larvae of blossom beetles (Meligethes aeneus F. [Coleoptera: Nitidulidae]. Ent. Expt. Appl. 6: 309-18. Wingfield, M. T. & L. O. Warren. Notes on the biology of a clerid beetle Phyllobaenus singularis (Wolc.). J. Ga. Ent. Soc. 3: 41-44. Wingo, C. W., G. D. Thomas & N. M. Helms. 1967.
Laboratory evaluation of two aleocharine parasites of the face fly. J. Econ. Ent. 60: 1514-17. Winkler, A. J., J. A. Cook, W. M. Kliewer & L. A.
Lider. 1974. General Viticulture. Univ. Calif. Press. 710 p. Winkeler, J. 1963. Drone larvae from fertilized eggs of the honeybee. J. Apic. Res. 2: 19-24. Winkler, K., Wäckers, F.L, Valdivia, L., Larraz, V. and
Lenteren, J.C. 2003. Strategic use of nectar sources to boost
biological control. Landscape Management for Functional Biodiversity.
Bulletin IOBC wprs, 26 (4), 209-14. Winter, J. D.
1929. A preliminary account of
the raspberry aphids. Minn. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 61. Winteringham, F. P. W.
1966. Pest resistance in the
context of integrated control. Proc.
FAO Symp. Integr. Pest Contr., Rome, 1965, 1: 25-32. Winteringham, F. P. W.
1969. Mechanisms of selective
insecticidal action. Annu. Rev. Ent.
14: 409-42. Wipperfürth, T.,
K. S. Hagen & T. E. Mittler. 1987. Egg production by the coccinellid Hippodaemia convergens fed on two morphs of
the green peach aphid, Myzus
persicae. Ent. Expt. Appl. 44: 195-98. Wirth, M C; Georghiou, G P; Federici, B A. 1997. CytA enables CryIV endotoxins of
Bacillus thuringiensis to overcome high levels of CryIV resistance in the
mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus.
Proc. of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
Amer., v.94, n.20, (1997): 10536-10540. Wirth, Margaret C.; Delecluse, Armelle; Federici, Brian
A.; Walton, William, E. 1998.
Variable cross-resistance to Cry11B from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp.
jegathesan in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) resistant to single
or multiple toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. Applied and Environ. Microbiology, v.64,
n.11, (1998. Nov.): 4174-4179. Wirth, W. W., & A. Stone. 1956. Aquatic Diptera. In Aquatic
Insects of California, R. L. Usinger (Ed.). Berkeley: Univ. Califomia
Press, pp. 372-482, 64 f. Wise, G. U. & R. C. Axtell. 1969. Predation by Poecilochirus sp. (Acarina:
Parasitidae) on immature stages of the house fly, Musca domestica. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 85(4):
122-23. Wise, G. U., M. K. Hennessay & R. C. Axtell. 1988.
A new species of a manure-inhabiting mite in the genus Poecilochirus (Acari:
Mesostigmata: Parasitidae) predacious on house fly eggs and larvae. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 81: 209-224. Wise, K. A.
J. 1953. Host plants of Lithocolletis messaniella
Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in New Zealand. N. Z. J. Sci. Tech. A35: 172-74. Wiseman, B. R. & W. W. McMillian. 1969.
Relationship between planting date and damage to grain sorghum by the
sorghum midge, Contarinia sorghicola (Diptera:
Cecidiomyiidae), in 1968. J. Georgia
Ent. Soc. 4: 55-8. Wishart, G.
1940. Biological control of
the pea moth Laspeyresia nigricana Steph. Ent. Soc. Ontario, 70th Ann. Rept.
1939: 68-72. Wishart, G.
1943a. Note on the
establishment in Canada of imported parasites of the pea moth, Laspeyresia nigricana Steph. Canad. Ent. 75: 237-38. Wishart, G.
1943b. Important developments
in the corn borer parasite situation.
Ent. Soc. Ontario 73d Ann. Rept. 1942: 26-30. Wishart, G.
1944. An increase in the
multiple generation of the European corn borer in Ontario and its relation to
parasite establishment. Ent. Soc.
Ontario 74th Ann. Rept. 1943: 11-13. Wishart, G. 1945. Aplomya
caesar (Aldrich), a tachinid
parasite of the European corn borer.
Canad. Ent. 77: 157-67. Wishart, G.
1946a. Laboratory reariang of Macrocentrus gifuensis Ashm., a parasite of
the European corn borer. Canad. Ent.
78: 78-82. Wishart, G. 1946b. Important reduction of three introduced
pests in British Columbia by introduced parasites. 77th Annu. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario. p. 35-7. Wishart, G.
1947a. Important reduction of
three introduced pests in British Columbia by introduced parasites. Ent. Soc. Ontario 77th Ann. Rept.
1946: 35-7. Wishart, G.
1947b. Further observations on
the changes taking place in the corn borer population in western
Ontario. Canad. Ent. 79: 81-3. Wishart, G.
1948. The biology of Melanichneumon rubicundus (Cress.)
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Canad.
Ent. 80: 118-37. Wishart, G.
1949. Biological control of
the European corn borer. Quebec Soc.
Prot. Pl. Rpt. 31: 1-2. Wishart, G.
1956. Effects of hydrogen ion
concentration on hatching of eggs of Aplomya
caesar (Ald.) (Diptera: Tachinidae). Canad. Ent. 88: 655-6. Wishart, G.
1957. Surveys of parasites of Hylemya spp. (Diptera:
Anthomyiidae) that attack cruciferous crops in Canada. Canad. Ent. 89: 450-54. Wishart, G. & E. Monteith. 1954. Trybliographa rapae (WEstw.) (Hymenoptera:
Cynipidae), a parasite of Hylemya
spp. (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Canad.
Ent. 86: 145-54. Wishart, G. & W. E. van Steenburgh. 1934.
A contribution to the technique of propagation of Chelonus annulipes
Wesm., an imported parasite of the European corn borer. Canad. Ent. 66: 121-24. Wishart, G., E. H. Colhoun & A. E. Monteith. 1957.
Parasites of Hylemya
(Diptera: Anthomyiidae) that attack cruciferous crops in Europe. Canad. Ent. 89: 510-17. Wiskerke, J.S.C., M. Dicke, and L.E.M. Vet. 1993. Larval parasitoid uses aggregation
pheromone of adult hosts in foraging behaviour: a solution to the
reliability-detectability problem. Oecologia, 93: 145-148.
Wit, C. T. de
& J. Goudriaan. 1978. Simulation of ecological processes, 2nd
Ed. ISBN 90-220-0652-2. PUDOC Publishers. 183 p. Withycombe, C. L.
1922. Life history of Hemerobius stigma Steph.
Entomologist 55: 97-99. Withycombe, C. L.
1923. Notes on the biology of some
British Neuroptera (Planipennia). Ent. Soc. London Trans. (1922): 501-94. Withycombe, C. L.
1924a. Notes on the economic
value of the Neuroptera with special reference to the Coniopterygidae. Ann. Appl. Biol. 11: 112-25. Withycombe, C. L.
1924b. Some aspects of the
biology and morphology of the Neuroptera, with special reference to the
immature stages and their possible phylogenetic significance. Ent. Soc. London Trans. (1924): 303-411. Withycombe, C. L. 1925. Some aspects of the biology and
morphology of the Neuroptera. With special reference to the immature stages
and their phylogenetic significance. Trans. Entomol. Soc. London, 1924(XV):303-
411; 2 textf., pl. XXXIX.lXlIV. Withycombe, C. L.
1926. Studies on the aetiology
of sugarcane froghopper blight in Trinidad.
Ann. Appl. Biol.
13: 64-108. Witsack, W. 1973.
Zur Biologie und ócologie in Zikadeneiern parasitierender Mymariden
der Gattung Anagrus
(Chalcidoidea: Hymenoptera). Zool. J. Syst.
100: 223-99. Witter, J. A.
1969. Laboratory studies on
the developmental period and feeding behavior of Aphidecta obliterata
(L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), an introduced predator of the balsam woolly
aphid. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62: 1004-08. Witter, J. A. & G. B. Amman. 1969. Field identification
and sex determination of Aphidecta
obliterata, an introduced
predator of Adelges piceae. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62: 718-21. Wittig, G.
1966. Phagocytosis by blood
cells in healthy and diseased caterpillars. II. A consideration of the method
of making hemocyte counts. J.
Invertebr. Path. 8: 461-77. Wittig, G.
1967. Effect of heat-stable Bacillus thuringiensis toxin on armyworms. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 1-2. Witz, B.W. 1990.
Antipredator mechanisms in arthropods: A twenty year literature
survey. Florida
Entomol., 73: 71-99. Wixson, B. G.
& W. J. Clark. 1967. Gamma radiation effects on nymphs of the
damselfly Argia translata. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60: 485-6. <WJ.REF> <WL.REF> <WM.REF> <WN.REF> <WO.REF> Woets, J. 1973. Integrated control in vegetables under
glass in the Netherlands. Bull.
O.I.L.B./ S.R.O.P. 1973/4. 26-31. Woets, J.
1974. Integrated control in
vegetables under glass in the Netherlands.
Proc. Intern Organ. Biol. Contr. Conf. on Integrated Control in
Glasshouses, Littlehampton, England.
73 p. Woets, J.
1976. Progress report on the
integrated pest control in glasshouses in Holland. Bull. OILB/SROP 76:
34-38. Woets, J.
1978. Development of an
introduction scheme for Encarsia
formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae) in greenhouse tomatoes to control the greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)
(Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Med. Fac.
Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent
43: 379-85. Woets, J. 1983. Observations on Opius
pallipes Wesmael (Hym.:
Braconidae) as a potential candidate for biological control of the tomato
leafminer Liriomyza bryoniae Kalt. (Dipt.: Agromyzidae) in Dutch greenhouse
tomatoes. Bull. OILB/SROP 1983/VI/3: 134-41. Woets, J. & A.
van der Linden. 1982. On the occurrence of Opius pallipes
Wesmael and Dacnusa sibirica Telenga (Braconidae)
in cases of natural control of the tomato leafminer Liriomyza bryoniae
Kalt. (Agromyzidae) in some large greenhouses in The Netherlands. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent 47:
533-40. Woets, J. & A.
van der Linden. 1985. First experiments on Chrysocharis parksi
Crawford (Hym.: Eulophidae) as a parasite for leafminer control (Liriomyza spp.) (Dipt.:
Agromyzidae) in European greenhouse tomatoes. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent 50: 763-68. Woets, J. & J.
C. van Lenteren. 1976. The parasite‑host relationship
between Encarsia formosa
(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes
vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). VI. The influence of the host
plant on the greenhouse whitefly and its parasite Encarsia formosa. Bull.
IOBC/WPRS 1976/4: 151‑164 Woets, J. & J.
C. van Lenteren. 1977. De kaswittevlieg als plaag op
verschillende groentegewassen onder glas en de biologische bestrijding van de
plaag. Gewasbescherming 8: 9‑10. Woets, J., P. M. J. Ramakers & J. C. van
Lenteren. 1980. Progress report on development and
application of integrated pest control in glasshouses in the Netherlands with
an indication about limiting factors.
Bull. IOBC/WPRS 1980, III/3: 247‑257. Woets, J., P. M. J. Ramakers & J. C. van
Lenteren. 1980. Application of integrated pest management
in greenhouses, recent situation and future policy. Proc. XVIth International Congress of Entomology, Kyoto: 370 Woglum, R. S. 1913. Report of a trip to India and the Orient
in search of the natural enemies of the citrus white fly. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Bul. 120. 58 p. Woglum, R. S.
1922. Control of the Citrophilus mealybug. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1040. 20 p. Woglum, R. S., J. R. LeFollette, W. E. Landon & H. C.
Lewis. 1947. The effect of field-applied insecticides
on beneficial insects of citrus in California. J. Econ. Ent.
40: 818-20. Wojcik, D.P.
1989. Behavioral
interaction between ants and their parasites. Florida Entomologist, 72: 43-51. Wolcott, G.
N. 1923. El cucubano, Pyrophorus
luminosus Illiger. Est. Expt. Ins. Circ. 50: 1-8. Wolcott, G. N.
1934. The present status of
white grup parasites in Puerto Rico.
P. R. Univ. J. Agr. 18:
436-41. Wolcott, G. N.
1937a. The life history of Diaprepes abbreviatus L., at Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. P. R. Univ. J. Agr. 20: 883-914. Wolcott, G. N.
1937b. What the giant Surinam
toad Bufo marinus L. is eating in Puerto
Rico. P. R. Univ. J. Agr. 21: 79-84. Wolcott, G. N.
1938. The introduction into
Puerto Rico of Larra americana Saussure, a specific
parasite of the "Changa" or Puerto Rican mole-cricket Scapteriscus vicinus Scudder. P. R. Univ. J. Aric. 22: 193-218. Wolcott, G. N.
1940. The introduction from
Brazil and establishment in Puerto Rico of Larra americana
Saussure. 6th Pacific Sci. Cong.
Proc. (1939) 4: 347-50. Wolcott, G. N.
1941. The establishment in
Puerto Rico of Larra americana Saussure. J. Econ. Ent. 34: 53-6. Wolcott, G. N.
1942. The requirements of
parastes for more than hosts. Science
96: 317-18. Wolcott, G. N.
1947. A quintessence of
sensitivity: the coffee leaf
miner. Puerto Rico Univ. J. Agr. 31: 215-19. Wolcott, G. N.
1948a. The insects of Puerto
Rico. J. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico 32(2): 1-416. Wolcott, G. N.
1948b. Collecting parasites of
white grubs for Puerto Rico: then and
now. J. Econ. Ent. 41:
813. Wolcott, G. N.
1950a. The rise and fall of
the white grub in Puerto Rico. Amer.
Natl. 84: 183-93. Wolcott, G. N.
1950b. Pests and diseases and
plant protection supplementing biological control. Trop. Agr.
(Trinidad) 27: 28-35. Wolcott, G. N.
1953. Biological control of
the pustule scale in Puerto Rico. P.
R. Univ. J. Agr. 37: 228-33. Wolcott, G. N.
1958. The evanescence of
perfect biological control. 10th
Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc. (1956) 4:
511-13. Wolcott, G. N.
1960. Efficiency of
ladybeetles (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) in insect control. Puerto Rico Univ. J. Agr. 44(4):
166-72. Wolcott, G. N.
& L. F. Martorell. 1943a. Natural parasitism by Trichogramma minutum
of the eggs of the sugar cane moth borer, Diatraea
saccharalis in the cane
fields of Puerto Rico. J. Agr. Univ. Puerto Rico 27: 39-83. Wolcott, G. N.
& L. F. Martorell. 1943b. Control of the sugar cane borer in Puerto
Rico by laboratory-reared parasites. J. Econ. Ent. 36:
460-4. Wolcott, G. N.
& F. Sein, Jr. 1933. A year's experience with the cottony
cushion scale in Puerto Rico. P. R.
Dept. Agr. J. 17: 199-221. Wolda, H. and B. Dennis. 1993. Density dependence tests, are they? Oecologia, 95:
581-591. Wolda, H., B. Dennis, and M.L. Taper. 1994. Density dependence tests, and largely
futile comments: Answers to Holyoak and Lawton (1993) and Hanski, Woiwood and
Perry (1993). Oecologia, 1994: 229-234.
Wolf, F.T 1988.
Entomophthorales and their parasitism of insects. Nova
Hedwigia, 46: 121-i42. Wolf, J. & S. A. Z. Mahmoud. 1957. The effects of l-
and d-alanine on the germination of some Bacillus
spores. J. Appl. Bact. 20: 373-83. Wolfenbarger, D.
A. & L. W. Getzin. 1962. Chemical and biological insecticides for
cabbage looper and corn earworm control.
Progr. Rept. Texas Agr. Expt. Sta. 2255: 9 p. Wolfenbarger, D. A., E. Cantu, P. D. Lingren & A. A.
Guerra. 1973. Activity of chlordimeform-HCL and
chlordimeform against arthropods attacking cotton. J. Econ. Ent.
67: 445-46. Wolfersberger, M.
G. 1989. Neither barium nor calcium prevents the
inhibition by Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin
of sodium- or potassium gradient amino acid accumulation by tobacco hornworm
midgut brush border membrane vesicles.
Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 12:
267-77. Wolfersberger, M. G.
1990. The toxicity of two Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxins to gypsy moth larvae is
inversely related to the affinity binding cites on the brush border membranes
for toxins. Experentia 46: 475-77. Wolfson, J. L.
1980. Oviposition response of Pieris rapae to environmentally induced variation in Brassica nigra. Ent. Expt.
Appl. 27: 223-32. Wollam, J. D.
& W. G. Yendol. 1976. Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis
and a parasitoid for suppression of the gypsy moth. J. Econ. Ent.
69: 113-18. Wollerman, E.
H. 1962. The locust borer. U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest Pest Leafl. 71. Wong, H. R.
1974. The identification and
origin of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora
erichsonii (Hymenoptera:
Tenthredinidae) in North America.
Canad. Ent. 106: 1121-31. Wong, M. H.
1985. Heavy metal
contamination of soils and crops from auto traffic, sewage sludge, pig manure
and chemical fertilizer. Agr. Ecossyt. Environ. 13: 139-49. Wong, T. T. Y. & M. H. Ramadan. 1990b.
Mass-rearing biology of larval parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae:
Opiinae) of tephritid flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. In: Advances in Insect Rearing For
"Research and Pest Management," T. E. Anderson & N. C. Leppla
(eds.) Wong, T. T. Y., J. I. Nishimoto & N. Mochizuki. 1983a.
Infestation patterns of Mediterranean fruit fly and the oriental fruit
fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Kula area of Maui, Hawaii. Environ. Entomol. 12: 1031-1039. Wong, T. T. Y., J. I. Nishimoto & H. M. Couey. 1983b.
Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae): further studies on
selective mating response of wild and of unirradiated and irradiated,
laboratory-reared flies in field
cages. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 76: 51-55. Wong, T. T. Y., N. Mochizuki & J. I. Nishimoto. 1984a.
Seasonal abundance of parasitoids of the Mediterranean and Oriental
fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Kula area of Maui, Hawaii. Environ. Entomol. 13: 140-145. Wong, T. T. Y., R. M. Kobayashi, L. C. Whitehand, D. C.
Henry, D. A. Zadig & C. L. Denny.
1984b. Mediterranean fruit fly
(Diptera: Tephritidae): mating choices of irradiated laboratory-reared and
untreated wild flies of California in laboratory cages. J. Econ. Entomol. 77: 58-62. Wong, T. T. Y., D. O. McInnis, J. I. Nishimoto, A. K. Ota
& V. C. S. Chang. 1984c. Predation of the Mediterranean fruit fly
[Diptera: Tephritidae] by the Argentine ant [Hymenoptera: Formicidae] in
Hawaii. J. Econ. Entomol. 77: 1454-1458. Wong, T. T. Y., D. O. McInnis, R. M. Kobayashi & J. I.
Nishimoto. 1985. Distribution and seasonal abundance of
adult male Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kula, Maui,
Hawaii. J. Econ. Entomol. 78: 552-557. Wong, T. T. Y., R. M. Kobayashi & D. O. McInnis. 1986.
Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae): methods of assessing
the effectiveness of sterile insect releases. J. Econ.
Entomol. 79: 1501-1506. Wong, T. T. Y., M. M. Ramadan, D. O. McInnis & N.
Mochizuki. 1990a. Influence of cohort age and host age on
oviposition activity and offspring sex-ratio of Biosteres tryoni
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a larval parasitoid of Ceratitis capitata
(Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 83: (in press). Wong, T. T. Y., M. M. Ramadan, D. O. McInnis, N.
Mochizuki, J. I. Nishimoto & J. C. Herr. (in press 1990b). Augmentative releases of Diachasmimorpha tryoni (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae) to suppress a Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae)
population in Kula, Maui, Hawaii.
Environ. Entomol. (in press). Wood, B. J.
1962a. Natural enemies in the
control of citrus pests in Cyprus.
Part 1. Making the most of natural enemies. Countryman, Nicosia, March-April. p. 8-11. Wood, B. J.
1962. Natural enemies in the
control of citrus pests in Cyprus.
Part 2. The insectary built at Fassouri, and a preliminary report on
newly imported natural enemies.
Countryman, Nicosia, May-June.
p. 16-22. Wood, B. J.
1963. Imported and indigenous
natural enemies of citrus coccids and aphids in Cyprus, and an assessment of
their potential value in integrated control programmes. Entomophaga 8: 67-82. Wood, B. J.
1966. Annual report for
1963-64. Entomology Section, Layang
Layang-Chemara Res. Sta. p. 1-143. Wood, B. J.
1967. Aerial spray campaigns
against bagworm caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) on oil palms in Malaysia. Proc. Oil Palm Tech. Seminar, Sabah Plrs. Assoc. p. 1-24. Wood, B. J.
1968. Pests of Oil Palms in
Malaysia and Their Control. Incorp.
Soc. of Planters, Kuala Lumpur. p.
1-204. Wood, B. J.
1969a. The extent of
vertebrate attacks on the oil palm in Malaysia, p. 162-84. In: Progress in Oil Palms, 2nd Malaysian Oil
Palm Conf., 1968. Kuala Lumpur-- Incorp. Soc. of
Planters. Wood, B. J.
1969b. Studies on the effect
of ground vegetation on infestations of Oryctes
rhinoceros (L.) (Col., Dynastidae)
in young oil palm replantings in Malaysia.
Bull. Ent. Res. 59: 85-96. Wood, B. J.
1969c. Population studies on
the Malaysian wood rat (Rattus
tiomanicus) in oil palms,
demonstrating an effective new control method and assessing some older ones. The Planter 45: 510-26. Wood, B. J.
1971. Development of
integrated control program for tropical perennial crops in Malaysia. p.
422-57. In: C. B. Huffaker
(ed.), Biological Control. Plenum
Press, New York. 511 p. Wood, B. J.
1973. Integrated control: critical assessment of case histories in
developing economies, p. 196-220. In: P. W. Geier, L. R. Clark, D. J. Anderson & H. A. Nix
(eds.), Insects: Studies in
Population Management. Ecol. Soc. Australia (Mem. 1), Canberra. Wood, B. J. & D. P. Nesbit. 1969. Caterpillar
outbreaks on oil palms in Eastern Sabah.
The Planter 45: 285-99. Wood, D. L., L. E. Brown, W. D. Bedard, P. E. Tilden, R.
M. Silverstein & J. O. Rodin.
1968. Response of Ips confusus to synthetic sex pheromones in nature. Science 59: 1373-74. Wood, D. L., R. M. Silverstein & M. Nakajima
(eds.). 1970. Control of Insect Behavior by Natural
Products. Academic Press, New York
& London. 345 p. Wood, E. A., Jr.
1971. Designation and reaction
of three biotypes of the greenbug cultured on resistant and susceptible
species of sorghum. J. Econ. Ent. 64:
183-85. Wood, E. A. & K. J. Starks. 1972. Effect of
temperature and host plant interaction on the biology of three biotypes of
the greenbug. Environ. Ent. 1: 230-34. Wood, H.A. and R.R. Granados. 1991. Genetically engineered baculoviruses as
agents for pest control. Annu. Rev. of Microbiol., 45: 69-87. Wood, H.A., P.R. Hughes, and A. Shelton. 1994. Field studies of the co-occlusion strategy
with a genetically altered isolate of the Autographa
californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus.
Environ. Entomol., 23: 211-219. Wood, H.
P. 1911. Notes on the life history of the tick
parasite, Hunterellus hookeri How. J. Econ. Ent. 4: 425-31. Wood, O. H. 1933. Notes on some dipterous parasites of Schistocerca and Locusta in the Sudan. Bull. Ent. Res. 24: 521-30. Wood, R. K. S. 1951.
The control of diseases of lettuce by the use of antagonistic
organisms. 1. Control of Botrytis
cinerea Pets. Annals of Applied Biology, 38:
203-216. Wood, R. K. S. & M. Tveit. 1955. Control of plant
diseases by use of antagonistic organisms.
Bot. Rev. 21: 441-92. Wood, S. L. 1978. A reclassification of the subfamilies of
Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. France, 14(1):95-122. Wood, S. L. 1979. Family Platypodidae. Catalogue of the
Coleoptera of America North of Mexico. Fasc. 141, 4pp. Wood, T. G.
1965. Field observations on
flight and oviposition of codling moth [Carpocapsa
pomonella (L.)] and
mortality of eggs and first-instar larvae in an integrated control
orchard. New Zealand J. Agr. Res.
8: 1043-59. Woodburn, T. L. 1993.
Host specificity testing, release and establishment of Urophora solstitialis (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae),
a potential biological control agent for Carduus
nutansl., in Australia. BiocontroI Science and Technology, 3:
419-426. Woodhead, S.H., A.L. O'Leary, DJ. O'Leary, and S.C. Rabatin. 1990. Discovery, development and registration of
a biocontrol agent from an industrial perspective. Canadian Journal of Plant
Pathol., 12: 328-331. Woodring, J.L. and H.K. Kaya. 1988. Steinernematid and heterorhabditid
nematodes: A handbook of techniques Southern Cooperative Series Bull. 331,
Arkansas Agric. Experimental Station, Fayetteville, Arkansas, U.S.A. Woodruff, L. C.
1929. Eupelmus popa
Girault, a parasite of the sorghum midge, Contarina
sorghicola Coquillett. J. Econ. Ent. 22: 160-7. Woods, A.
1974. Pest Control: A Survey.
Halsted, New York. Woods, S. and J. S. Elkinton. 1987. Bimodal patterns of mortality from nuclear
polyhedrosis virus in gypsy moth (Lymantria
dispar) populations. J. Invertebr.
Patholog., 50: 151-157. Woodside, A. M.
1942. Tenebroides corticalis
Melsh. predaceous on codling moth larvae.
J. Econ. Ent.
35(1): 110. Woodside, A. M.
1954. Japanese beetle damage
to corn as influenced by silking date.
J. Econ. Ent.
47: 349-52. Woodworth, C. W.
1891. Variation in hessian fly
injury. Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta. Rep.
1890: 312-18. Woodworth, C. W.
1908. The theory of the
parasitic control of insect pests.
Science, N. S. 28: 227-30. Wool, D., D. Gerling & I. Cohen. 1984.
Electrophoretic detection of two endoparasitic species, Encarsia lutea and Eretmocerus
mundus in the whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Hom., Aleurodidae). Z. angew. Ent. 98: 276-79. Wool, D., H. F. van Emden & S. W. Bunting. 1978.
Electrophoretic detection of the internal parasite, Aphidius matricariae in Myzus
persicae. Ann. Appl. Biol. 90: 21-6. Woolever, P. S.
1966. Life history and
electron microscopy of a haplosporidian, Nephridiophaga
blattellae (Crawley) (New
combination), in the Malpighian tubules of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.).
Diss. Abstr. 26(12, pt. 1):
7514. Woolhouse, M.Ej. and R. Harmsen. 1984. The niite complex on the foliage of a
pesticide-free apple orchard: Population dynamics and habitat
associations. Proc. of the Entomological Soc. of Ontario, 115: 1-11. Woolley, J B.
1997a. Aphelinidae. Gibson, G. A. P., J. T. Huber and J. B.
Woolley (Ed.). Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea
(Hymenoptera). xi+794p. National Res. Council of Canada: Ottawa, Ontario,
Canada. ISBN 0-660-16669-0. p. 134-150. Woolley, J B. 1997b. Signiphoridae. Gibson, G. A. P., J. T.
Huber and J. B. Woolley (Ed.). Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic
Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). xi+794p. National Res. Council of Canada: Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada. ISBN 0-660-16669-0. p. 693-699. Woolley, J. B. & H. W. Browning. 1987.
Morphometric analysis of uniparental Aphytis reared from chaff scale, Parlatoria pergandii
Comstock, on Texas citrus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae; Homoptera:
Diaspididae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash.
89: 77-94. World Health Organization (WHO). 1973. The use of
viruses for the control of insect pests and disease vectors. Rept. Joint FAO/WHO meeting on insect
viruses. WHO Tech. Rept. Ser. No.
531. Worral, L.
1923. Jassid resistance in
cottons. J. Union S. Africa Dep. Agr.
7: 225-28. Worral, L.
1925. A jassid resistant
cotton. J. Union S. Africa. Dept.
Agr. 10: 487-91. Worthen, W. B.
1989a. Predator-mediated
coexistence in laboratory communities of mycophagous Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Ecol. Ent. 14: 117-26. Worthen, W. B.
1989b. Effects of resource
density on mycophagous fly dispersal and community structure. Oikos 54:
145-53. Worthley, H. N.
1924. Biology of Trichopoda pennipes Fab. (Diptera, TAchinidae), a parasite of the
common squash bug. Psyche 31:
7-16, 57-77. Wourms, J. B. 1965. Comparative observations on the early embryology of Nothobranchius taenopygus (Hilg.) and Aplocheilichythys pumilis (Blgr.) with especial
reference to the problem of naturally occurring diapause in Teleost fishes. Ann. Rept. 1964, East African Freshwater
Fisheries Res. Organ. Appendix
H: 68-73. Woyke, J.
1962. The hatchability of
"lethal" eggs in a two sex allele fraternity of honeybee. J. Apic. Res. 1: 6-13. Woyke, J.
1963. Drone larvae from
fertilized eggs of the honeybee. J.
Apic. Res. 2: 19-24. Woyke, J.
1965. Study on the comparative
variability of diploid and haploid larval drone honeybees. J. Apic. Res. 4: 12-16. Woyke, J.
1979. Sex determination in Apis cerana indica. J. Apic. Res. 18: 122-27. <WP.REF> <WQ.REF> <WR.REF> Wraight, S. P, D. Molloy, and H. Jammback. 1981. Efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus strain 1593 against the four instar-s of
laboratory reared and field collected Culex
pipiens pipiens and laboratory reared Culex
salinarius. Canad. Entom., 113:
379-386. Wraight, S. P., D. Molloy & P. McCoy. 1982.
A comparison of laboratory and field tests of Bacillus sphaericus
strain 1593 and B. thuringiensis var. israelensis against Aedes stimulans larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). Canad. Ent. 114: 55-61. Wraight, S P; Carruthers, R I; Bradley, C A; Jaronski, S
T; Lacey, L A; Wood, P; Galaini-Wraight, S.
1998. Pathogenicity of the
entomopathogenic fungi Paecilomyces spp. and Beauveria bassiana against the
silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii.
J. of Invertebrate Pathology, v.71, n.3, (1998): 217-226. Wratten, S.D.
1987. The
effectiveness of native natural enemies, pp. 89-112. In:Burn, A. J.., T.H. Coaker, and P.C.
Jepson, (eds.). Integrated Pest
ManagemenL Academic Press, London. Wrensch, D.L. and M.A. Ebbert, (eds,). 1993. Evolution
and Diversity of Sex Ratio in Insects and Mites. Chapman and Hall, New York. Wright, A. D.
1981. Biological control of
water hyacinth in Australia, p. 529-35.
In: E. S. Delfosse (ed.), Proc. 5th Intern.
Symp. Biological Control of Weeds, June 22-27, 1980, Brisbane, Australia,
CSIRO Melbourne. Wright, A. D. & J. Kirkley. 1963. Carrot-willow
aphid. Natl. Veg. Res. Sta.,
Wellesbourne, 13th Rept. 1962: 52-5. Wright, C. A.
1968. Some views on biological
control of trematode diseases. Trans.
Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 62: 320-29. Wright, D. P., Jr.
1963. Antifeeding compounds
for insect control. Advan. Chem. Ser.
41: 56-63. Wright, D. P., Jr.
1967. Antifeedants, p.
287-93. In: W. W. Kilgore
& R. L. Doutt (eds.), Pest Control-- Biological, Physical and Selected
Chemical Methods. Academic Press, New
York & London. Wright, D. W.
1964. Entomology. 14th Ann. Rept. 1963, Nat. Vegetable Res.
Sta., Wellesbourne, Warwick. p. 58-9. Wright, D. W., Q. A. Geering & D. G. Ashby. 1947.
The insect parasites of the carrot fly, Psila rosae
Fab. Bull. Ent. Res. 37: 507-29. Wright, D. W., R. D. Hughes & J. Worell. 1960.
The effect of certain predators on the numbers of cabbage root fly (Erioschia brassicae [Bouché]) and on the subsequent damage caused by
the pest. Ann. Appl. Biol. 48: 756-63. Wright, E. J. & P. Müller. 1989. Laboratory
studies of host finding acceptance and suitability of the dung-breeding fly, Haematobia thirouxi potans
[Dipt.: Muscidae], by Aleochara
sp. [Col.:
Staphylinidae]. Entomophaga 34: 61-72. Wright, J. D. & B. T. Want. 1980. Observations on Wolbachiae in mosquitoes. J. Invert. Path. 35:
200-208. Wright, J. E.
1972. Hormones for control of
livestock arthropods. Effectiveness
of three juvenile hormone analogues for control of stable flies. J. Econ. Ent. 65: 1361-64. Wright, J. E. 1993.
Control of the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with
Naturalis-L: A mycoinsecticide. J. Econ.
Entomol., 86:1355-1358. Wright, J. E. & G. E. Spates. 1972.
A new approach in integrated control:
insect juvenile hormone plus a hymenopteran parasite against the
stable fly. Science 178: 1292-93. Wright, J. E., J. B. Campbell & P. Hester. 1973.
Hormones for control of livestock arthropods: evaluation of two
juvenile hormone analogues applied to breeding materials in small plot tests
in Nebraska and Florida for control of the stable fly. Environ. Ent. 2: 69-72. Wright, R. H.
1964a. After pesticides--
what? Nature 204: 121-25. Wright, R. H.
1964b. "Metarchon":
a new term for a class of non-toxic pest control agents. Nature 204: 603-04. Wright, R. H.
1965a. Metarchons: insect control
through recognition signals. Bull.
Atomic Sci. 21(3): 28-30. Wright, R. H.
1965b. Finding metarchons for
pest control. nature (London)
207: 103-4. Wright, R. J., M. G. Villani, and F. Agudelo-Silva.
1988. Steinernematid and
heterorhabditid nematodes for control of larval European chafers and Japanese
beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in potted yew. J. Econ. Entomol., 81:152-157. Wright, S.
1940. The statistical
consequences of Mendelian heredity in relation to speciation, p. 161-84. In: J. S. Huxley (ed.), The New
Systematics. Oxford Univ. Press. 583 p. Wright, S.
1951. The genetical structure
of populations. Ann. Eugen. 15:
323-54. Wright, S. 1952. The genetics of quantitative variability. pp. 5-41.
In: Reeve, E. C. & C. H. Waddington
(eds.). Quantitative
Inheritance. Agr. Res. Council Her
Majesty's Stationery Office, London.
151 p. Wright, S.
1968. Evolution and the
Genetics of Populations, Vol. I.
Genetic and Biometric Foundations.
Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
469 p. Wright, S.
1980. Genic and organismic
selection. Evolution 34: 825-43. Wright, S. & T. Dobzhansky. 1946. Genetics of
natural populations. XII.
Experimental reproduction of some of the changes caused by natural
selection in certain populations of Drosophila
pseudoobscura. Genetics 31: 125-56. <WS.REF> <WT.REF> <WU.REF> Wu, C. T. & C. C. Hsu. 1965. A preliminary
experiment on the control of pests of Aleurites
with Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. Sci. Silvae. 10: 257-60. [in Chinese]. Wu, D; Federici, B A.
1993. A 20-Kilodalton Protein
Preserves Cell Viability and Promotes Cyta Crystal Formation During
Sporulation in Bacillus-Thuringiensis.
J. of Bacteriology, v.175, n.16, (1993): 5276-5280. Wu, D; Federici, B A.
1995. Improved production of
the insecticidal CryIVD protein in Bacillus thuringiensis using cryIA(c)
promoters to express the gene for an associated 20-kDa protein. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,
v.42, n.5, (1995): 697-702. Wu, D; Johnson, J J; Federici, B A. 1994
Synergism of mosquitocidal toxicity between CytA and CryIVD proteins
using inclusions produced from cloned genes of Bacillus thuringiensis. Molecular
Microbiology, v.13, n.6, (1994): 965-972. Wu, Z.-X. & J. Quin.
1982a. Culturing Trichogramma dendrolimi in vitro
with media devoid of insect materials.
Proc. Chinese Acad. Sci. - United States Nat. Acad. of Sci. Joint
Symp. on the Biological Control of Insects.
p. 431-35. Wu, Z.-X. &
J. Quin. 1982b. Ovipositional response of Trichogramma dendrolimi to the chemical
contents of artificial eggs. Acta Ent. Sinica 25: 363-72. Wu, Z., Z. Zhang,
T. Li & D. Liu. 1980. Artificial media devoid of insect
additives for rearing larvae of the endoparasitoid wasp Trichogramma. Acta Ent. Sinica 23: 232. Wu, Z. J. Quin, P.
X. Li, Z. P. Chang & T. M. Liu. 1982. Culturing Trichogramma dendrolimi
in vitro with artificial media devoid of insect material. Acta Ent. Sin. 25: 128-35. Wuehrer, B G. 1996. Research and commercial use of egg parasitoids of the genus
Trichogramma in Germany: New
results.Laux, W. (Ed.). Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt fuer
Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin-Dahlem, Heft 321; (Communications from the
Federal Biological Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Berlin-Dahlem, No. 321); 50th German Meeting on Plant
Protection, Muenster, Germany, September 23-26, 1996. lx+662p. Biologische Bundesanstalt fuer Land- und
Forstwirtschaft: Berlin-Dahlem, Germany. ISBN 3-8263-3126-5. 1996. p. 441. Wuerher, B G. 1996. The use of egg parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma for the
control of the grape berry moth
Eupoecilia ambiguella and Lobesia botrana.
Laux, W. (Ed.). Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt fuer
Land- und Forstwirtschaft Berlin-Dahlem, Heft 321; (Communications from the
Federal Biological Institute for Agriculture and Forestry Berlin-Dahlem, No.
321); 50th German Meeting on Plant Protection, Muenster, Germany, September
23-26, 1996. lx+662p. Biologische
Bundesanstalt fuer Land- und Forstwirtschaft: Berlin-Dahlem, Germany. ISBN
3-8263-3126-5. 1996. p. 109. Wuehrer, B G;
Hassan, S A. 1993. Selection of Effective Species-Strains of
Trichogramma Hym. Trichogrammatidae To Control the Diamondback Moth Plutella-Xylostella
L. Lep. Plutellidae. J. of Applied
Entomol., v.116, n.1, (1993): 80-89. Wülker, W. 1962.
Bedeutung des Wirtes im Leben tierischer Endoparasiten. Naturwiss. Rundschau 15: 469-74. Wülker, W. 1966.
Lähmung des Wirtes durch endoparasitäre Nematoden. Umschau 66: 775. <WV.REF> <WW.REF> <WX.REF> <WY.REF> Wyatt, I. J.
1965. The distribution of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) on year-round chrysanthemum. I.
Summer season. Ann. Appl.
Biol. 56: 439-59. Wyatt, I. J.
1969. Factors affecting aphid
infestation of chrysanthemums. Ann.
Appl. Biol. 63: 331-37. Wyatt, I. J.
1970. The distribution of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) on year-round chrysanthemums. II.
Winter season: the effect of
parasitism by Aphidius matricariae Hd. Ann. Appl. Biol. 65: 31-41. Wycherley, P. R. & M. M. Chandapillai. 1969.
Effects of cover plants. J.
Rubber Res. Inst. Malaya 21: 140-57. Wygant, N. D.
1941. An infestation of the
pandora moth, Coloradia pandora Blake, in lodgepole
pine in Colorado. J. Econ. Ent. 34:
697-702. Wygant, N. D. & A. L. Nelson. 1949.
Four billion feet of beetle-killed spruce, p. 417-22. In: A. Stefferud (ed.), Trees. U. S. Dept. Agr., Yearb. Agr., Wash., D.
C. Wygodzynski, P.
W. 1966. A monograph of the Emesinae [Reduviidae,
Hemiptera]. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., New York 133. 614 p. Wylie, H. G. 1958a. Observations on Aphidecta
obliterata (L.) (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae), a predator of conifer-infesting Aphidoidea. Canad. Ent. 90: 518-22. Wylie, H. G.
1958b. Factors that affect
host finding by Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Canad. Ent. 90:
597-608. Wylie, H. G. 1960. Insect parasites of the winter moth, Operophtera brumata
(L.) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in western Europe. Entomophaga
5: 111-29. Wylie, H.
G. 1963. Some effects of host age on parasitism by Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Canad. Ent. 95:
881-86. Wylie, H. G. 1964. Discrimination between parasitized and unparasitized housefly
pupae by females of Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Canad. Ent. 97:
279-86. Wylie, H. G. 1965a. Discrimination between parasitized and unparasitzed house fly
pupae by females of Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Canad. Ent. 97:
279-86. Wylie, H. G. 1965b. Effects of superparasitism on Nasonia vitripennis
(Walk.) (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae). Canad. Ent. 97:
326-31. Wylie, H. G. 1965c. Some factors that reduce the reproductive rate of Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) at high adult population
densities. Canad. Ent. 97: 970-77. Wylie, H. G.
1966a. Survival and
reproduction of Nasonia vitripennis (Walk.) at
different host population densities.
Canad. Ent. 98: 275-81. Wylie, H. G.
1966b. Some mechanisms that
affect the sex ratio of Nasonia
vitripennis (Walk.)
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) reared from superparasitized housefly pupae. Canad. Ent. 98: 645-53. Wylie, H. G.
1967. Some effects of host
size on Nasonia vitripennis and Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae). Canad. Ent. 99: 742-48. Wylie, H. G.
1971a. Observations on
intraspecific larval competition in three hymenopterous parasites of fly
puparia. Canad. Ent. 103: 137-42. Wylie, H. G.
1971b. Oviposition restraint
of Muscidifurax zaraptor K. & L.
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) on parasitized housefly pupae. Canad. Ent. 103: 1537-44. Wylie, H. G.
1972a. Oviposition restraint
of Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
on parasitized housefly pupae. Canad.
Ent. 104: 209-14. Wylie, H. G.
1972b. Larval competition
among three hymenopterous parasite species on multiparasitized house fly
(Diptera) pupae. Canad. Ent.
104: 1181-90. Wylie, H. G.
1981. Effects of collection
method on estimates of parasitism and sex ratio of flea beetles (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae) that infest rape crops in Manitoba. Canad. Ent. 113:
665-71. Wylie, H. G.
1982. An effect of parasitism
by Microctonus vittatae (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae) on emergence of Phyllotreta
cruciferae and Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae) from overwintering sites.
Canad. Ent. 114: 727-32. Wylie, H. G.
1988. Release in Manitoba,
Canada of Townesilitus bicolor [Hym.: Braconidae], a
European parasite of Phyllotreta
spp. [Col.: Chrysomelidae].
Entomophaga 33: 25-33. Wylie, W. D.
1966. The Oriental fruit moth
as a peach pest in Arkansas. Agr.
Expt. Sta., Univ. Ark. Bull. 709. 38
p. Wylie, W. D. & M. Tadi…. 1963. Two tortricids
and their parasites in Arkansas. J. Kan. Ent. Soc. 36:
165-6. Wynne-Edwards, V. C.
1955. The dynamics of animal
populations. Discovery 16: 433-6. Wynne-Edwards, V. C.
1962. Animal Dispersion in
Relation to Social Behaviour. Oliver
& Boyd, Edinburgh & London.
653 p. Wysoki, M.
1968. A smear method of making
permanent mounts of the metaphase chromosomes in eggs of phytoseiid mites
(Acarina: Mesostigmata). Israel J. Ent. 3:
119-22. Wysoki, M.
1973. Further studies on karyotypes
and sex determination of phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Genetica 44: 139-45. Wysoki, M.
1974. Studies on diapause and
the resistance to low temperatures of a predacious mite-- Phytoseius finitimus (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae). Ent. Expt. & Appl. 17: 22-30. Wysoki, M.
1977. Overwintering,
oversummering, and the effect of extreme temperature and humidity levels on
the parasitic wasp Hungariella
peregrina Compere
(Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae).
Phytoparasitica 5: 15-25. Wysoki, M.
1979a. Introductions of
beneficial insects into Israel by the Institute of Plant Protection
Quarantine Laboratory, ARO, during 1971-1978. Phytoparasitica 7:
101-6. Wysoki, M.
1979b. On the biology of Hungariella peregrina (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae),
the parasitoid of the long-tailed mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus
(Homoptra, Pseudococcidae). Alon
HaNotea 34: 29-34. [in Hebrew]. Wysoki, M.
1979c. Introduction of
beneficial insects to avocado and citrus groves. Alon HaNotea 34: 567-71. [in Hebrew]. Wysoki, M.
1985. Exploration for the
pyriform scale Protopulvinaria
pyriformis (Cocker.) and
their natural enemies in South Africa.
Alon HaNotea 39: 785-9. [in Hebrew]. Wysoki, M.
1986. Other outdoor
crops: spider mites, their biology,
natural enemies and control, p. 375-84.
In: World Crop Pests, Elsevier, Chap. 3.2.12.
Vol. 1.B Wysoki, M.
1987. The 2nd International
Symposium on Trichogramma
and other egg parasites and the impressions from visiting some entomological
Institutes in the People's Republic of China. Alon HaNotea 41(12):
1249-58. Wysoki, M.
1988. Control of lepidopterous
pests in avocado plantations of Israel by means of Bacillus thuringiensis
preparations. Abstr. Coor. Workshop
on Bacterial Control of AGr. Insect Pests & Vectors of Human Dis., Ein
Gedi, Israel, Feb. 29-March 3, 1988.
p. 17. Wysoki, M.
1989a. Control of
lepidopterous pests in avocado plantations of Israel by means of Bacillus thuringiensis preparations. Isr. J. Ent.
23: 119-29. Wysoki, M.
1989. Breeding natural enemies
against avocado pests. Internatl.
Symp. on the Quality of Avocado, p. 32, Tel-Aviv, Sept. 11-13, 1989. Wysoki, M.
1990. Control of lepidopterous
pests in avocado plantations of Israel by means of Bacillus thuringiensis
preparations. Proc. Workshop on
Bacterial Contr. of Agr. insect Pests & Vect. of Human Dis. Ent. Soc. Israel & Ben Gurion Univ
Publ. p. 119-29. Wysoki, M. & H. Bolland. 1979. Timing of
spermatogenesis, chromosomes and sex determination of Amblyomma variegatum
and A. lepidum (Acari; Ixodidae). Genetica 50: 73-7. Wysoki, M. & H. Bolland. 1983. Chromosome
studies of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Gamasida). Int. J. Acar. 9(2):
91-4. Wysoki, M. & M. Cohen. 1983. Mites of the
family Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) as a predator of Japanese
bayberry whitefly, Parabemisia
myricae (Kuwana) (Homoptrea:
Aleyrodidae). Agronomie 3(8):
823-5. Wysoki, M.
& P. de Haan. 1989. An effective strain of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against fourth-instar caterpillars
of Boarmia selenaria Schiffermuller
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Phytoparasitica 16(2): 175-7. Wysoki, M.
& M. de Jong. 1989. Search ability of Trichogramma platneri
Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) for eggs of some lepidopterous
pests of avocado. Phytoparasitica 17(4): 123-6. Wysoki, M.
& Y. Izhar. 1980. The natural enemies of Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria
Schiff. (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae) in Israel. Acta
Oecologica, Oecol. Applic. 1: 283-90. Wysoki, M. & Y. Izhar. 1981. Biological data
on apanteles cerialis Nixon (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae), a parasite of Boarmia
(Ascotis) selenaria Schiff. (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae). Phytoparasitica 9: 19-25. Wysoki, M. & L. Jarvinen. 1986. Evaluation of
nine strains of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against
the giant looper, Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria Schiffermuller (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Anz. Schadlings. Pflanzen. Unveltschutz. 59: 74-7. Wysoki, M. &
J. A. McMurtry. 1977. Karyotypes of eight species of phytoseiid
mites of the genus Amblyseius
Berlese (Acarina, Mesostigmata).
Genetica 47: 237-9. Wysoki, M. & B. Raccah. 1980. A synergistic
effect of two pathogenic bacteria from the Enterobacteriaceae on the
geometric Boarmia selenaria. J. Invert. Path. 35: 209-10. Wysoki, M. & S. Renneh. 1985. Introduction into
Israel of Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti, an egg
parasite of Lepidoptera.
Phytoparasitica 13: 139-40. Wysoki, M. & S. Rene.
1986. Introduction of Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti for improving
control of lepidopterous avocado pests in Israel. 2nd Internatl. Symp. Trichogramma
and other Egg Parasites, Guangzhou, Peoples Rep. China, 10-15 Nov. 1986. Abstr. No. 860082. Wysoki, M. & M. H. M. Scheepens. 1988.
Effect of 20 strains of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner on
larvae of Boarmia selenaria Schiffermuller
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Insect
Sci. & its Application 9: 433-6. Wysoki, M. & M. H. M. Scheepens. 1990.
The pathogenicity of Bacillus
thuringiensis strains HD-263
and HD-251 to the larvae of Boarmia
selenaria. Isr. J. Ent. 24: 125-31. Wysoki, M. & E. Swirski. 1968. Karyotypes and
sex determination of ten species of phytoseiid mites (Acarina:
Mesostigmata). Genetica 39: 220-28. Wysoki, M. & E. Swirski. 1971a. Studies on
overwintering of predaceous mites of the genera Seiulus Berlese and Phytoseius
Ribaga in Israel (Acarina: Phytoseiidae).
Israel J. Ent.
6: 55-70. Wysoki, M. & E. Swirski. 1971b. Studies on
onverwintering of predaceous mites of the genera Amblyseius Berlese, Typhlodromus
Scheuten and Iphiseius
Berlese (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in Israel.
Ent. Essays to Commemorate the retirement of Prof. K. Yasumatsu. p. 265-92. Wysoki, M., Y. Izhar, E. Gurevitz, E. Swirski & S.
Greenberg. 1975a. Control of the honeydew moth, Cryptoblabes gnidiella Mill. (Lepidoptera,
Phytycidae), with Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, in
avocado plantation. Phytoparasitica
3: 103-13. Wysoki, M., Y. Izhar, E. Swirski & E. Greenberg. 1975b.
The giant looper Boarmia
(Ascotis) selenaria Schiff. (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae), a new pest of avocado plantations in Israel. Calif. Avocado Soc. Yearbook 58:
71-81. Wysoki, M., E. Swirski & Y. Izhar. 1981.
Biological control of avocado pests in Israel. Prot. Ecol. 3: 25-28. Wysoki, M., M. H. M. Scheepens, I. Moore, D. Becker &
R. Cyjon. 1985. Location and description of the sex
pheromone glands of female Boarmia
selenaria (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 78:
446-50. Wysoki, M., Y.
Izhar & P. van Haan. 1986. Influence of Toarow, T.C. a killed spore Bacillus thuringiensis preparation of the giant looper, Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria
and the honey dew moth Cryptoblabes
gnidiella. Alon HaNotea 40(11): 1043-9.
[in Hebrew]. Wysoki, M., E. Swirski & Y. Izhar. 1987a.
Avocado pests and their control.
Reports on Avocado Res., Abstr. Volcani Center 12 & 19 Nov. 1987,
p. 19-20 and Alon HaNotea 1988 42(4):
318-19. [in Hebrew]. Wysoki, M., M. de Jong & S. Rene. 1987.
Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera:
Trichogrammatidae), its biology and ability to search for eggs of two
lepidopterous avocado pests, Boarmia
(Ascotis) selenaria (Schiffermuller) and Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Milliere)
(Phycitidae) in Israel. Trichogramma and other egg
parasites. 2nd Inst. Symp., Gaunghzhou (China), Nov. 10-15, 1986. Ee l'INRA, Paris 1988, Les Colloques de l'INRA No. 43: 295-301. Wysoki, M., P.
De Haan & Y. Izhar. 1988. Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis
preparations containing dead and alive spores, against two avocado
pests: the giant looper, Boarmia selenaria (Lep.: Geometridae), and the honeydew moth Cryptoblabes gnidiella (Lep.:
Phycitidae). Crop Protection 7: 131-6. <WZ.REF> |